{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014646448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-011-0242-x","title":"Classification using distances from samples to linear manifolds","display_name":"Classification using distances from samples to linear manifolds","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014646448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-011-0242-x","mag":"2014646448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-011-0242-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-011-0242-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055901236","display_name":"Yiguang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-1173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64852412","display_name":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/053fzma23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64852412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiguang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China 610065#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I64852412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China 610065#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068837264","display_name":"Xiaochun Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-708X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, 300072"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, 300072","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030727488","display_name":"Jian Guo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-0152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Guo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK","Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK SW7 2AZ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK SW7 2AZ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055901236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I64852412"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67845079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"417","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-subspace","display_name":"Linear subspace","score":0.7378458976745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6418668627738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.604362428188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-point","display_name":"Data point","score":0.5402649641036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5241711139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manifold","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","score":0.4630556106567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4270945191383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4245506227016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40845856070518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3370370864868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.09050986170768738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12362212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728435","display_name":"Linear subspace","level":2,"score":0.7378458976745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6418668627738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.604362428188324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21080849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13611879","display_name":"Data point","level":2,"score":0.5402649641036987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5241711139678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529865628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790740","display_name":"Manifold (fluid mechanics)","level":2,"score":0.4630556106567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4270945191383362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4245506227016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40845856070518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3370370864868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.09050986170768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-011-0242-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-011-0242-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336024","display_name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587915347","https://openalex.org/W1487444668","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1962203705","https://openalex.org/W1996930579","https://openalex.org/W2011980553","https://openalex.org/W2016286809","https://openalex.org/W2023192266","https://openalex.org/W2034415234","https://openalex.org/W2045042261","https://openalex.org/W2048777934","https://openalex.org/W2064899579","https://openalex.org/W2081475785","https://openalex.org/W2091632079","https://openalex.org/W2095979710","https://openalex.org/W2106053110","https://openalex.org/W2106094637","https://openalex.org/W2109724208","https://openalex.org/W2113957760","https://openalex.org/W2116596942","https://openalex.org/W2118286367","https://openalex.org/W2119309681","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2129578806","https://openalex.org/W2132425109","https://openalex.org/W2138770315","https://openalex.org/W2142265066","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2150285824","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2158019970","https://openalex.org/W2163768323","https://openalex.org/W2168628284","https://openalex.org/W2169426118","https://openalex.org/W2169618946","https://openalex.org/W2171293513","https://openalex.org/W3123099834","https://openalex.org/W4214479546","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W4234674466","https://openalex.org/W4243742982","https://openalex.org/W4256561644","https://openalex.org/W4301621763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3100286349","https://openalex.org/W2896134808","https://openalex.org/W3172436493","https://openalex.org/W4287164812","https://openalex.org/W2957492749","https://openalex.org/W1887135636","https://openalex.org/W2386063599","https://openalex.org/W1975884855","https://openalex.org/W3213150849","https://openalex.org/W4285605394"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}