{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000218629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-006-0023-0","title":"A new approach for breast skin-line estimation in mammograms","display_name":"A new approach for breast skin-line estimation in mammograms","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000218629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-006-0023-0","mag":"2000218629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-006-0023-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-006-0023-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002690169","display_name":"Yajie Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-230X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119271","display_name":"Fischer Imaging (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/029mydn95","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119271"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yajie Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fischer Imaging Corporation, Denver, CO, 80241, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fischer Imaging Corporation, Denver, CO, 80241, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071959897","display_name":"Jasjit S. Suri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-396X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119271","display_name":"Fischer Imaging (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/029mydn95","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119271"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasjit S. Suri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fischer Imaging Corporation, Denver, CO, 80241, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fischer Imaging Corporation, Denver, CO, 80241, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064834854","display_name":"J. E. Leo Desautels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-0283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Leo Desautels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, T2N 1N4","Screen Test Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, T2N 1N4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Screen Test Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008235253","display_name":"Rangaraj M. Rangayyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-8691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rangaraj M. Rangayyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, T2N 1N4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, T2N 1N4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002690169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119271"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84234849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"34","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.6708515286445618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.6310415863990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6024273037910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5841995477676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5563216805458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.5363816618919373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5057997703552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.4882347881793976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4848836362361908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.4839501678943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.48058009147644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4521021842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42291563749313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2750629782676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2272113561630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.12814190983772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.09403404593467712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6708515286445618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.6310415863990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6024273037910461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5841995477676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5563216805458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.5363816618919373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5057997703552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4882347881793976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4848836362361908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.4839501678943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.48058009147644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4521021842956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42291563749313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2750629782676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2272113561630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12814190983772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.09403404593467712}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-006-0023-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-006-0023-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310537","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177004468","https://openalex.org/W1978379382","https://openalex.org/W2002364897","https://openalex.org/W2003410902","https://openalex.org/W2043979709","https://openalex.org/W2050921210","https://openalex.org/W2065789139","https://openalex.org/W2073431334","https://openalex.org/W2078176535","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2150593711","https://openalex.org/W2984425774","https://openalex.org/W2988564852","https://openalex.org/W4231143021","https://openalex.org/W4245193022","https://openalex.org/W4245211388","https://openalex.org/W4245999056","https://openalex.org/W4251740737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953058328","https://openalex.org/W1542224353","https://openalex.org/W1661087619","https://openalex.org/W2750730210","https://openalex.org/W2236974868","https://openalex.org/W2116854923","https://openalex.org/W4312766348","https://openalex.org/W4233939244","https://openalex.org/W2104723370","https://openalex.org/W3132958258"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}