{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976733770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-005-0009-3","title":"A hybrid post-processing system for offline handwritten Chinese script recognition","display_name":"A hybrid post-processing system for offline handwritten Chinese script recognition","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976733770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-005-0009-3","mag":"1976733770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-005-0009-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-005-0009-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065766320","display_name":"Yuanxiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-3621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Meteorology, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 211101, People\u2019s Republic of China","PLA University of Science and Technology, Institute of Meteorology, 211101, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Meteorology, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 211101, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA University of Science and Technology, Institute of Meteorology, 211101, Nanjing, People\u2019s Republic of China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111664929","display_name":"Chew Lim Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chew Lim Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore","National University of Singapore, School of Computing, 117543, Singapore, Singapore#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore, School of Computing, 117543, Singapore, Singapore#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111444853","display_name":"Xiaoqing Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People\u2019s Republic of China","Tsinghua University, Department of Electronic Engineering, 100084, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University, Department of Electronic Engineering, 100084, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065766320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58361405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"272","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8194813132286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5973796844482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5439401268959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.5049422383308411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.4778587222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.4464697241783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perplexity","display_name":"Perplexity","score":0.442207396030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4401301443576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4331498146057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.2487902045249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.1608390212059021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8194813132286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5973796844482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5439401268959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.5049422383308411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.4778587222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.4464697241783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100279451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372193","display_name":"Perplexity","level":3,"score":0.442207396030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4401301443576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4331498146057129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.2487902045249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.1608390212059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-005-0009-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-005-0009-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/39248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/39248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579838312","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1978337264","https://openalex.org/W1989669548","https://openalex.org/W2016185147","https://openalex.org/W2057573938","https://openalex.org/W2074667945","https://openalex.org/W2078605651","https://openalex.org/W2078680506","https://openalex.org/W2080018251","https://openalex.org/W2082661140","https://openalex.org/W2097405263","https://openalex.org/W2101920689","https://openalex.org/W2108820170","https://openalex.org/W2113034831","https://openalex.org/W2124926930","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2146127732","https://openalex.org/W2148670222","https://openalex.org/W2149951417","https://openalex.org/W2156572719","https://openalex.org/W2158195707","https://openalex.org/W2164568552","https://openalex.org/W2171498274","https://openalex.org/W3146003712","https://openalex.org/W4298222310","https://openalex.org/W4298266977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376415519","https://openalex.org/W4294769427","https://openalex.org/W1601381279","https://openalex.org/W1895908943","https://openalex.org/W4225667838","https://openalex.org/W4281893144","https://openalex.org/W2374747083","https://openalex.org/W4388254351","https://openalex.org/W4386270999","https://openalex.org/W2387906841"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}