{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141434237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-002-0173-7","title":"Limits on the majority vote accuracy in classifier fusion","display_name":"Limits on the majority vote accuracy in classifier fusion","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141434237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-002-0173-7","mag":"2141434237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-002-0173-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-002-0173-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039168231","display_name":"Ludmila I. Kuncheva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-6964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L.I. Kuncheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , , , , , GB","School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111890031","display_name":"Christopher J. Whitaker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Whitaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , , , , , GB","School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051084002","display_name":"Catherine A. Shipp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.A. Shipp","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , , , , , GB","School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 1UT, Gwynedd, UK., , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109106696","display_name":"Robert P. W. Duin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.P.W. Duin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, , , , , , NL","Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, NL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, , , , , , NL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, NL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039168231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":45.2639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":351,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99713501,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"22","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.8070771098136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7521171569824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6750851273536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6478769779205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-classification","display_name":"Probabilistic classification","score":0.5620037317276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.5256206393241882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.4943246841430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4904164969921112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-classifier","display_name":"Quadratic classifier","score":0.4505680799484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43511515855789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.36929064989089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3255961537361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.3046359121799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.21166002750396729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.8070771098136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7521171569824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6750851273536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6478769779205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189119545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5128022","display_name":"Probabilistic classification","level":4,"score":0.5620037317276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.5256206393241882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.4943246841430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4904164969921112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52620605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268357","display_name":"Quadratic classifier","level":3,"score":0.4505680799484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43511515855789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.36929064989089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3255961537361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.3046359121799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.21166002750396729}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10044-002-0173-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-002-0173-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45497385","display_name":"Pattern Analysis and Applications","issn_l":"1433-7541","issn":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pattern Analysis & Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.116.7971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.116.7971","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ict.ewi.tudelft.nl/~duin/papers/paa_03_vote.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.43.6587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.43.6587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~mas00a/papers/lkpami.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497139847","https://openalex.org/W1516193414","https://openalex.org/W1519102468","https://openalex.org/W1568408271","https://openalex.org/W1850501806","https://openalex.org/W1970736356","https://openalex.org/W2004987553","https://openalex.org/W2015437745","https://openalex.org/W2019778169","https://openalex.org/W2049861803","https://openalex.org/W2058307353","https://openalex.org/W2058764642","https://openalex.org/W2061119986","https://openalex.org/W2113242816","https://openalex.org/W2128073546","https://openalex.org/W2129262519","https://openalex.org/W2131750622","https://openalex.org/W2133952083","https://openalex.org/W2135293965","https://openalex.org/W2140020998","https://openalex.org/W2152761983","https://openalex.org/W2309693750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607432302","https://openalex.org/W1845209238","https://openalex.org/W2996897273","https://openalex.org/W2329567442","https://openalex.org/W1972450020","https://openalex.org/W2368299322","https://openalex.org/W1568704199","https://openalex.org/W2273564766","https://openalex.org/W2000874336","https://openalex.org/W2149131139"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}