{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229728906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100320050033","title":"Diacritical processing for unconstrained online handwriting recognition using a forward search","display_name":"Diacritical processing for unconstrained online handwriting recognition using a forward search","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229728906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100320050033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s100320050033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100320050033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007371635","display_name":"Giovanni Seni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333370159","display_name":"Motorola (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hafxd32","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154586514","display_name":"Lexmark (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00basdj35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154586514"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Seni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motorola Lexicus Division, 3145 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; e-mail: giovanni@lexicus.mot.com\n, , , , , , US","Motorola Lexicus Division, 3145 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Lexicus Division, 3145 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; e-mail: giovanni@lexicus.mot.com\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154586514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Lexicus Division, 3145 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019821898","display_name":"John Seybold","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333370159","display_name":"Motorola (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hafxd32","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154586514","display_name":"Lexmark (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00basdj35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154586514"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Seybold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motorola Lexicus Division, 3145 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; e-mail: giovanni@lexicus.mot.com\n, , , , , , US","Motorola Lexicus Division, 3145 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Lexicus Division, 3145 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; e-mail: giovanni@lexicus.mot.com\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154586514"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Lexicus Division, 3145 Porter Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7190525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.831085205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.6837351322174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.623172402381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6074633002281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursive","display_name":"Cursive","score":0.6034284830093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5506493449211121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5294033288955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.49857068061828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.47448256611824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.468227356672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.45120394229888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11137035489082336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.831085205078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6837351322174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.623172402381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6074633002281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778943297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079418","display_name":"Cursive","level":2,"score":0.6034284830093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5506493449211121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5294033288955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.49857068061828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.47448256611824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.468227356672287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.45120394229888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11137035489082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s100320050033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s100320050033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373698219","https://openalex.org/W2035729865","https://openalex.org/W4253008392","https://openalex.org/W2750694134","https://openalex.org/W2166347009","https://openalex.org/W1980766224","https://openalex.org/W2116232243","https://openalex.org/W2140685796","https://openalex.org/W2136016133","https://openalex.org/W2944691285"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}