{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417180073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-026-00576-8","title":"DR-SigAttack: distribution-relevant signature attack withstands defense mechanisms for offline signature verification","display_name":"DR-SigAttack: distribution-relevant signature attack withstands defense mechanisms for offline signature verification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417180073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-026-00576-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-026-00576-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-026-00576-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8107718/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395308","display_name":"Wei Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shihezi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shihezi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111323042","display_name":"Lidong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3150-2986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lidong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075244425","display_name":"Jiaen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8172-4786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shihezi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shihezi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108881774","display_name":"M.L. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shihezi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shihezi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112124816","display_name":"Wu Da","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Da","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shihezi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shihezi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085345894","display_name":"Yuchen Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3093-6929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shihezi University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shihezi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.018708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"611","last_page":"628"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.6086999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.6086999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.1395999938249588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.7458999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.6646999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5685999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5254999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature-recognition","display_name":"Signature recognition","score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42179998755455017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7721999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.7458999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6646999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5685999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5254999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74370796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924863","display_name":"Signature recognition","level":3,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928179","display_name":"Online and offline","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-026-00576-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-026-00576-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8107718/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8107718/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8107718/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8107718/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8107718/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-8107718/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417180073.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417180073.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W941196119","https://openalex.org/W1971621572","https://openalex.org/W2046016527","https://openalex.org/W2048916794","https://openalex.org/W2089372326","https://openalex.org/W2128728535","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2509309513","https://openalex.org/W2614376571","https://openalex.org/W2783380896","https://openalex.org/W2898136110","https://openalex.org/W2909023102","https://openalex.org/W2952323569","https://openalex.org/W2962847335","https://openalex.org/W2963542245","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W3092409642","https://openalex.org/W3102794480","https://openalex.org/W3109877713","https://openalex.org/W3119205652","https://openalex.org/W3192729241","https://openalex.org/W4225859735","https://openalex.org/W4230167402","https://openalex.org/W4244155866","https://openalex.org/W4295136046","https://openalex.org/W4304701424","https://openalex.org/W4312513141","https://openalex.org/W4316660635","https://openalex.org/W4377079883","https://openalex.org/W4385991946","https://openalex.org/W4386072305","https://openalex.org/W4386075987","https://openalex.org/W4386076525","https://openalex.org/W4390285099","https://openalex.org/W4394896798","https://openalex.org/W4402137292","https://openalex.org/W4403899408","https://openalex.org/W4404056368","https://openalex.org/W4404440403","https://openalex.org/W4408312654","https://openalex.org/W4413156932"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-12-10T00:00:00"}