{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891899410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3","title":"KERTAS: dataset for automatic dating of ancient Arabic manuscripts","display_name":"KERTAS: dataset for automatic dating of ancient Arabic manuscripts","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891899410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3","mag":"2891899410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065785924","display_name":"Kalthoum Adam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kalthoum Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026050776","display_name":"Asim Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3887-6740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017608892","display_name":"Somaya Al-M\u00e1adeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-2899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somaya Al-Maadeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-2899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033623398","display_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-2772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110764788","display_name":"Sherine El-Menshawy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherine El-Menshawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Humanities, College of Arts and Science, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Humanities, College of Arts and Science, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065785924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.6374,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74764736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"283","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.7999550104141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6734989881515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.6482915282249451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5789068937301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5198352932929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4587554931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4298916459083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4232729375362396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35513120889663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20004487037658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.18713632225990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.09817540645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0820649266242981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.7999550104141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6734989881515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.6482915282249451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5789068937301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5198352932929993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4587554931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4298916459083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4232729375362396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35513120889663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20004487037658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.18713632225990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09817540645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0820649266242981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:38132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/38132/1/Adam2018_Article_KERTASDatasetForAutomaticDatin.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/12024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/12024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10032-018-0312-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1656320835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP7-442-1-082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6665279300","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP NPRP7-442-1-082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891899410.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2891899410.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530229305","https://openalex.org/W1543412398","https://openalex.org/W1557506288","https://openalex.org/W1590279161","https://openalex.org/W1955815912","https://openalex.org/W1966917421","https://openalex.org/W2031296515","https://openalex.org/W2034249906","https://openalex.org/W2064784810","https://openalex.org/W2076107430","https://openalex.org/W2102313619","https://openalex.org/W2120987116","https://openalex.org/W2129812935","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2138451337","https://openalex.org/W2148161626","https://openalex.org/W2157394211","https://openalex.org/W2170737087","https://openalex.org/W2216114095","https://openalex.org/W2330639095","https://openalex.org/W2515298326","https://openalex.org/W3144769823","https://openalex.org/W4233023153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058118494","https://openalex.org/W2392768766","https://openalex.org/W2382021449","https://openalex.org/W2095118173","https://openalex.org/W2106424170","https://openalex.org/W1985426483","https://openalex.org/W2501188010","https://openalex.org/W4299935056","https://openalex.org/W2010935248","https://openalex.org/W2276249771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,79],"age":[1,22,56],"of":[2,11,19,33,44,67,82,112,130],"a":[3,42,97,127],"historical":[4,45,103,131],"manuscript":[5,21,105],"can":[6,134],"be":[7],"an":[8],"invaluable":[9],"source":[10,66],"information":[12],"for":[13,36,69,101],"paleographers":[14,139],"and":[15,55,120,138,147],"historians.":[16],"process":[18],"automatic":[20],"detection":[23,57],"has":[24,62],"inherent":[25],"complexities,":[26],"which":[27],"are":[28,76],"compounded":[29],"by":[30],"the":[31,64,73],"lack":[32,111],"suitable":[34],"datasets":[35,114],"algorithm":[37],"testing.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"presents":[41],"dataset":[43,71,80,129],"handwritten":[46,89],"Arabic":[47,90,104,143],"manuscripts":[48,68,75,91,144],"designed":[49],"specifically":[50],"to":[51,140],"test":[52],"state-of-the-art":[53],"authorship":[54],"algorithms.":[58],"Qatar":[59],"National":[60],"Library":[61],"been":[63],"main":[65],"this":[70],"while":[72],"remaining":[74],"open":[77],"source.":[78],"consists":[81],"over":[83],"2000":[84],"images":[85],"taken":[86],"from":[87],"various":[88],"spanning":[92],"fourteen":[93],"centuries.":[94],"In":[95],"addition,":[96],"sparse":[98],"representation-based":[99],"approach":[100],"dating":[102],"is":[106,110,126],"also":[107],"proposed.":[108],"There":[109],"existing":[113],"that":[115,133],"provide":[116],"reliable":[117],"writing":[118],"date":[119,142],"author":[121],"identity":[122],"as":[123],"metadata.":[124],"KERTAS":[125],"new":[128],"documents":[132],"help":[135],"researchers,":[136],"historians":[137],"automatically":[141],"more":[145],"accurately":[146],"efficiently.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}