{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016018404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-009-0084-x","title":"SVM-based hierarchical architectures for handwritten Bangla character recognition","display_name":"SVM-based hierarchical architectures for handwritten Bangla character recognition","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016018404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-009-0084-x","mag":"2016018404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-009-0084-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-009-0084-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104071471","display_name":"Tapan Kumar Bhowmik","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tapan Kumar Bhowmik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Read-Ink Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Indiranagar, Bangalore, 560 008, India","Read-Ink Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Indiranagar, 560 008, Bangalore, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Read-Ink Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Indiranagar, Bangalore, 560 008, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Read-Ink Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Indiranagar, 560 008, Bangalore, India#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024482076","display_name":"Pradip Ghanty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I924572780","display_name":"Praxis","ror":"https://ror.org/00b8kjk28","country_code":"EE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I924572780"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradip Ghanty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Praxis Softek Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Module 616, SDF Building, Sector V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, 700 091, India","Praxis Softek Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Module 616, SDF Building, Sector V, 700 091, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Praxis Softek Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Module 616, SDF Building, Sector V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, 700 091, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Praxis Softek Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Module 616, SDF Building, Sector V, 700 091, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I924572780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016204937","display_name":"Anandarup Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-3949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anandarup Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, 700 108, India","Indian Statistical Institute, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit, 700 108, Kolkata, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, 700 108, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Statistical Institute, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit, 700 108, Kolkata, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102298363","display_name":"Swapan Kumar Parui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6498739","display_name":"Indian Statistical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q2w1j53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swapan Kumar Parui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, 700 108, India","Indian Statistical Institute, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit, 700 108, Kolkata, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, 700 108, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Statistical Institute, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit, 700 108, Kolkata, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6498739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104071471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93368646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"97","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.806552529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7355926632881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7354860305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.716171145439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion-matrix","display_name":"Confusion matrix","score":0.6749788522720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6110744476318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disjoint-sets","display_name":"Disjoint sets","score":0.5540289282798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4663962721824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.44034093618392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34277886152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15249595046043396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.806552529335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7355926632881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7354860305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.716171145439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138602881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709591","display_name":"Confusion matrix","level":2,"score":0.6749788522720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6110744476318359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45340560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215382","display_name":"Disjoint sets","level":2,"score":0.5540289282798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4663962721824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.44034093618392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34277886152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15249595046043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-009-0084-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-009-0084-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485123848","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1584002905","https://openalex.org/W1883696417","https://openalex.org/W1971784203","https://openalex.org/W1983279314","https://openalex.org/W1985393501","https://openalex.org/W1986216697","https://openalex.org/W1997312619","https://openalex.org/W1998237531","https://openalex.org/W2014056170","https://openalex.org/W2024986448","https://openalex.org/W2045588699","https://openalex.org/W2061289977","https://openalex.org/W2087136607","https://openalex.org/W2092679395","https://openalex.org/W2106879798","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2134907249","https://openalex.org/W2138309322","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2148603752","https://openalex.org/W2153104898","https://openalex.org/W2163943059","https://openalex.org/W2166322089","https://openalex.org/W2166559898","https://openalex.org/W2172000360","https://openalex.org/W2303931467","https://openalex.org/W2319660501","https://openalex.org/W4234646916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345184372","https://openalex.org/W3013515612","https://openalex.org/W2136184105","https://openalex.org/W2187500075","https://openalex.org/W2041399278","https://openalex.org/W2160451891","https://openalex.org/W2336974148","https://openalex.org/W2056016498","https://openalex.org/W4231994957","https://openalex.org/W4361795583"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}