{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119140562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-007-0060-2","title":"Genre as noise: noise in genre","display_name":"Genre as noise: noise in genre","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119140562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-007-0060-2","mag":"2119140562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-007-0060-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-007-0060-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050481876","display_name":"Andrea Stubbe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Stubbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIS, University of Munich, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Munich, Germany","University of Munich, CIS, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Munich, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIS, University of Munich, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Munich, CIS, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Munich, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110248832","display_name":"Christoph Ringlstetter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Ringlstetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["AICML, Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, T6G 2E8","University of Alberta, AICML, Department of Computing Science, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Edmonton, Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AICML, Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, T6G 2E8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, AICML, Department of Computing Science, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Edmonton, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109699155","display_name":"Klaus U. Schulz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus U. Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIS, University of Munich, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Munich, Germany","University of Munich, CIS, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Munich, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIS, University of Munich, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Munich, CIS, Oettingenstr 67, 80538, Munich, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050481876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92759016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3-4","first_page":"199","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13317","display_name":"Media, Communication, and Education","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8422983884811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.7163288593292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.580329954624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5345809459686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5199236273765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-error-rate","display_name":"Word error rate","score":0.5176997184753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4812752604484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4724971354007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emphasis","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","score":0.4569362699985504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4151137173175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4124252200126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.358026385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2726215422153473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8422983884811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.7163288593292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.580329954624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5345809459686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5199236273765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40969351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3516228","display_name":"Word error rate","level":2,"score":0.5176997184753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4812752604484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4724971354007721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4569362699985504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4151137173175812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4124252200126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.358026385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2726215422153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-007-0060-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-007-0060-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.68.4573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.68.4573","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://research.ihost.com/and2007/cd/Proceedings_files/p9.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W420035991","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1538023239","https://openalex.org/W1550707288","https://openalex.org/W1556334084","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1604938182","https://openalex.org/W1838515187","https://openalex.org/W1972421525","https://openalex.org/W1995849575","https://openalex.org/W2010595692","https://openalex.org/W2019575783","https://openalex.org/W2034170092","https://openalex.org/W2038201841","https://openalex.org/W2100506586","https://openalex.org/W2111557120","https://openalex.org/W2116533968","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2135731932","https://openalex.org/W2137595860","https://openalex.org/W2223822490","https://openalex.org/W2966207845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2546942002","https://openalex.org/W2554403468","https://openalex.org/W2382607599","https://openalex.org/W2382574371","https://openalex.org/W2016461833","https://openalex.org/W2052253960","https://openalex.org/W2147802381","https://openalex.org/W3197541072","https://openalex.org/W2760085659","https://openalex.org/W2929240682"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}