{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081643599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-005-0143-x","title":"An MLP-orthogonal Gaussian mixture model hybrid model for Chinese bank check printed numeral recognition","display_name":"An MLP-orthogonal Gaussian mixture model hybrid model for Chinese bank check printed numeral recognition","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081643599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-005-0143-x","mag":"2081643599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-005-0143-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-005-0143-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102199812","display_name":"Hui Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7308-8505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 352, 150001, Harbin, P.R. China","Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. China 150001#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 352, 150001, Harbin, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. China 150001#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102008510","display_name":"Xianfeng Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-2761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. L. Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 352, 150001, Harbin, P.R. China","Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. China 150001#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 352, 150001, Harbin, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. China 150001#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346747","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-1335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 352, 150001, Harbin, P.R. China","Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. China 150001#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 352, 150001, Harbin, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pattern Recognition Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R. China 150001#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102199812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15162348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numeral-system","display_name":"Numeral system","score":0.9140311479568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7048357129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5926486253738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5788025259971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.5243721008300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.5239429473876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.500831127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model","display_name":"Mixture model","score":0.4694608747959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4383087456226349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.4285949170589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.34850114583969116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204160518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122653","display_name":"Numeral system","level":2,"score":0.9140311479568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7048357129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5926486253738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5788025259971619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.5243721008300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5239429473876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.500831127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.4694608747959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4383087456226349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.4285949170589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.34850114583969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10032-005-0143-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-005-0143-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90108747","display_name":"International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","issn_l":"1433-2825","issn":["1433-2825","1433-2833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499399937","https://openalex.org/W1550006144","https://openalex.org/W1601560713","https://openalex.org/W2016161382","https://openalex.org/W2016854619","https://openalex.org/W2057573938","https://openalex.org/W2095345875","https://openalex.org/W2100816322","https://openalex.org/W2101349570","https://openalex.org/W2101454088","https://openalex.org/W2106067969","https://openalex.org/W2112274905","https://openalex.org/W2116204489","https://openalex.org/W2123098109","https://openalex.org/W2148739840","https://openalex.org/W2162363099","https://openalex.org/W2165880886","https://openalex.org/W2170948800","https://openalex.org/W2208010134","https://openalex.org/W2913593540","https://openalex.org/W4240338048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539042112","https://openalex.org/W587872652","https://openalex.org/W4234680390","https://openalex.org/W2378136823","https://openalex.org/W2376285871","https://openalex.org/W3202497208","https://openalex.org/W2025860571","https://openalex.org/W2389956414","https://openalex.org/W2955958993","https://openalex.org/W1578916557"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}