{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401581615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3","title":"Effects of invisible body and optic flow on experience of users voluntarily walking in a VR environment","display_name":"Effects of invisible body and optic flow on experience of users voluntarily walking in a VR environment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401581615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104439334","display_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","issn_l":"1433-5298","issn":["1433-5298","1614-7456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106506674","display_name":"Asiri Weerashinghe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85922643","display_name":"Nagaoka University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ys1hz88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asiri Weerashinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003448058","display_name":"Hajime Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-6192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165522056","display_name":"Tokyo Denki University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa62v70","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165522056"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajime Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165522056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063270408","display_name":"Shusaku Nomura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-3968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85922643","display_name":"Nagaoka University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ys1hz88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shusaku Nomura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081275152","display_name":"Moto Kamiura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3248-4583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133984924","display_name":"Doshisha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fxdkm29","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133984924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165522056","display_name":"Tokyo Denki University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa62v70","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165522056"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moto Kamiura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Research and Education, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan","School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Research and Education, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133984924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165522056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076653935","display_name":"Tatsuji Takahashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-5664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165522056","display_name":"Tokyo Denki University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pa62v70","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165522056"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuji Takahashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, Saitama, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Denki University, Saitama, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165522056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088511512","display_name":"Yuta Nishiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-060X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85922643","display_name":"Nagaoka University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ys1hz88","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuta Nishiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Management Systems Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106506674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85922643"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.3211,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57054988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9271000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6138011813163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5143707990646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4261772334575653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40478062629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3324323296546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31534916162490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15045800805091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.07491040229797363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6138011813163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5143707990646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4261772334575653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40478062629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3324323296546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31534916162490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15045800805091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07491040229797363}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104439334","display_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","issn_l":"1433-5298","issn":["1433-5298","1614-7456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10015-024-00958-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104439334","display_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","issn_l":"1433-5298","issn":["1433-5298","1614-7456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life and Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401581615.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528045197","https://openalex.org/W1562426092","https://openalex.org/W2006568735","https://openalex.org/W2025126377","https://openalex.org/W2056570994","https://openalex.org/W2093211236","https://openalex.org/W2160382208","https://openalex.org/W2163290657","https://openalex.org/W2474602566","https://openalex.org/W2567265246","https://openalex.org/W2593424870","https://openalex.org/W2894983953","https://openalex.org/W2902942935","https://openalex.org/W2981108978","https://openalex.org/W3155134976","https://openalex.org/W3165590624","https://openalex.org/W3206121076","https://openalex.org/W3206552727","https://openalex.org/W4200032264","https://openalex.org/W4295067273","https://openalex.org/W4321488206","https://openalex.org/W4321488258","https://openalex.org/W4360604786","https://openalex.org/W4367549728","https://openalex.org/W4386704447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088","https://openalex.org/W2085372204","https://openalex.org/W4391301621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Studies":[1],"have":[2],"demonstrated":[3],"that":[4,105],"a":[5,19,58,64,84],"multi-modal":[6],"virtual":[7,16,31,122],"reality":[8],"(VR)":[9],"system":[10],"can":[11],"enhance":[12],"the":[13,23,43,112,126],"realism":[14],"of":[15,30,45,53,114,130],"walking.":[17],"However,":[18,116],"few":[20],"studies":[21],"explore":[22],"body":[24,32,47,79,87,93,108,148],"awareness":[25],"altered":[26],"by":[27],"visual":[28,107],"presentation":[29],"and":[33,48,80,88,91,94,132],"optic":[34,49,81,89,119],"flow":[35,50,82,120],"during":[36],"locomotion":[37],"in":[38,57,128,145],"VR.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"investigated":[42],"impact":[44],"invisible":[46,86,92],"on":[51,99],"experience":[52],"users":[54],"voluntarily":[55],"walking":[56,69],"camera-image":[59],"VR":[60],"environment.":[61],"Participants":[62],"wearing":[63],"head-mounted":[65],"display":[66],"performed":[67],"six-step":[68],"at":[70],"their":[71],"own":[72],"timing.":[73],"Three":[74],"experimental":[75],"conditions":[76],"providing":[77,117,138],"visible":[78],"as":[83,135],"baseline,":[85],"flow,":[90,96],"no":[95],"were":[97],"conducted":[98],"three":[100],"different":[101],"days.":[102],"We":[103,141],"found":[104],"losing":[106],"per":[109],"se":[110],"decreased":[111],"feeling":[113],"being-there-now.":[115],"continuous":[118],"maintained":[121],"presence":[123],"equivalent":[124],"to":[125,137],"baseline":[127],"terms":[129],"immersion":[131],"natural":[133],"walking,":[134],"opposed":[136],"discontinuous":[139],"flow.":[140],"discussed":[142],"these":[143],"results":[144],"association":[146],"with":[147],"awareness.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}