{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7124158763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9","title":"Understanding ensemble-based component architectures by LLMs","display_name":"Understanding ensemble-based component architectures by LLMs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7124158763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122567160","display_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","issn_l":"1433-2779","issn":["1433-2779","1433-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084182234","display_name":"Michal T\u00f6pfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3313-1766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michal T\u00f6pfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123021613","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bure\u0161","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bure\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062364548","display_name":"Petr Hn\u011btynka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Hn\u011btynka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038827584","display_name":"Franti\u0161ek Pl\u00e1\u0161il","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-8989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franti\u0161ek Pl\u00e1\u0161il","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084182234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7927816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"641","last_page":"655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.5407000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.5407000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.040800001472234726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.8784000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.5681999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5317000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.8784000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.5681999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5317000150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.4810999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76214141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465506","display_name":"Separation of concerns","level":3,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135257023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691358","display_name":"Domain-specific language","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60051680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30267","display_name":"Aspect-oriented programming","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122567160","display_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","issn_l":"1433-2779","issn":["1433-2779","1433-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10009-025-00835-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122567160","display_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","issn_l":"1433-2779","issn":["1433-2779","1433-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309755","display_name":"Univerzita Karlova v Praze","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309872","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura, Univerzita Karlova","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124158763.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7124158763.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013817355","https://openalex.org/W2014596857","https://openalex.org/W2019300762","https://openalex.org/W2100805904","https://openalex.org/W2162739315","https://openalex.org/W2502035552","https://openalex.org/W2725391936","https://openalex.org/W2794325560","https://openalex.org/W2898808361","https://openalex.org/W2963259903","https://openalex.org/W3012457412","https://openalex.org/W3083410900","https://openalex.org/W3088121614","https://openalex.org/W4286892945","https://openalex.org/W4288350551","https://openalex.org/W4312229831","https://openalex.org/W4320003957","https://openalex.org/W4380568688","https://openalex.org/W4392488294","https://openalex.org/W4392825180","https://openalex.org/W4394868163","https://openalex.org/W4399431381","https://openalex.org/W4401719610","https://openalex.org/W4401975604","https://openalex.org/W4403792092","https://openalex.org/W4408903356","https://openalex.org/W4416031380","https://openalex.org/W6929902210"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Ensemble-based":[1],"component":[2,18,28],"systems":[3,14],"have":[4],"been":[5],"used":[6],"for":[7,23],"many":[8],"years":[9],"to":[10,45,65,88,186],"develop":[11],"collective":[12],"adaptive":[13],"(CAS).":[15],"The":[16],"DEECo":[17,42,71,128],"model":[19],"offers":[20],"a":[21,76,181],"framework":[22],"modeling":[24,50],"and":[25,33,52,68,99,148],"implementing":[26],"ensemble-based":[27,110,146],"systems.":[29],"Being":[30],"expressive":[31],"enough":[32],"having":[34],"semantics":[35],"specifically":[36],"tailored":[37],"towards":[38],"dynamically":[39],"evolving":[40],"systems,":[41],"has":[43],"proven":[44],"be":[46],"fairly":[47],"powerful":[48],"in":[49,59,80,113,132,176],"complex":[51],"dynamic":[53],"architectures.":[54,72],"We":[55,115],"see":[56],"great":[57],"potential":[58],"employing":[60],"large":[61,77],"language":[62],"models":[63,96,102],"(LLMs)":[64],"simplify":[66],"creating":[67],"refining":[69],"the":[70,106,133,155,172],"Since":[73],"this":[74,81,151],"constitutes":[75],"research":[78],"scope,":[79],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"focus":[84],"on":[85],"initial":[86],"experiments":[87],"demonstrate":[89],"how":[90,150,185],"well":[91],"generic":[92],"LLMs":[93,142],"(two":[94],"OpenAI":[95],"executed":[97,103],"remotely":[98],"four":[100],"open-source":[101],"locally)":[104],"understand":[105,145],"advanced":[107],"concepts":[108],"of":[109,126,171,184],"CAS":[111],"embodied":[112],"DEECo.":[114],"do":[116],"so":[117],"by":[118,154],"systematically":[119],"asking":[120],"six":[121],"questions":[122],"about":[123],"specific":[124],"details":[125],"three":[127],"applications":[129],"that":[130,141],"differ":[131],"way":[134],"they":[135],"are":[136],"specified.":[137],"Our":[138],"results":[139,169],"indicate":[140],"can":[143],"indeed":[144],"architectures":[147],"show":[149],"is":[152,164],"influenced":[153],"specification":[156],"means.":[157],"In":[158],"particular,":[159],"using":[160],"external":[161],"DSL,":[162],"which":[163],"very":[165],"self-explanatory,":[166],"gave":[167],"good":[168],"out":[170],"box.":[173],"Specifications":[174],"embedded":[175],"existing":[177],"programming":[178],"languages":[179],"needed":[180],"prior":[182],"explanation":[183],"interpret":[187],"them.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-01-15T00:00:00"}