{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119924191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4","title":"CPSDebug: Automatic failure explanation in CPS models","display_name":"CPSDebug: Automatic failure explanation in CPS models","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119924191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4","mag":"3119924191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122567160","display_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","issn_l":"1433-2779","issn":["1433-2779","1433-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050836932","display_name":"Ezio Bartocci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-6601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ezio Bartocci","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042040948","display_name":"Niveditha Manjunath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niveditha Manjunath","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria","TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036120394","display_name":"Leonardo Mariani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-7042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Mariani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021055277","display_name":"Cristinel Mateis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-0688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristinel Mateis","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052399473","display_name":"Dejan Ni\u010dkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Ni\u010dkovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050836932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.8815,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.906781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"783","last_page":"796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8251343369483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.6577413082122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateflow","display_name":"Stateflow","score":0.6151831150054932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5943737626075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.569452166557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5611560940742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.5501226186752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observable","display_name":"Observable","score":0.5411874055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4624832570552826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.456880658864975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.41534480452537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33701300621032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.300218790769577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.081187903881073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8251343369483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.6577413082122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779752788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266659","display_name":"Stateflow","level":3,"score":0.6151831150054932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5943737626075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.569452166557312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5611560940742493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.5501226186752319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.5411874055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4624832570552826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.456880658864975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41534480452537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33701300621032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.300218790769577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.081187903881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122567160","display_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","issn_l":"1433-2779","issn":["1433-2779","1433-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/299183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/299183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:80063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/80063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10009-020-00599-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122567160","display_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","issn_l":"1433-2779","issn":["1433-2779","1433-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1620576774","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"737459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4187175520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"737459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","funder_display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4956428346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020 research and innovatio","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5036817778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innov","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8633428685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovat","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322839","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323033","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/04marky29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119924191.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119924191.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547304883","https://openalex.org/W1554944419","https://openalex.org/W1972020324","https://openalex.org/W2001779256","https://openalex.org/W2011564143","https://openalex.org/W2034585788","https://openalex.org/W2039287452","https://openalex.org/W2062954372","https://openalex.org/W2076343783","https://openalex.org/W2110908283","https://openalex.org/W2112656403","https://openalex.org/W2131399618","https://openalex.org/W2151674625","https://openalex.org/W2153418968","https://openalex.org/W2158381251","https://openalex.org/W2169239645","https://openalex.org/W2185114873","https://openalex.org/W2235911515","https://openalex.org/W2261332958","https://openalex.org/W2294550728","https://openalex.org/W2326362939","https://openalex.org/W2343875716","https://openalex.org/W2571592482","https://openalex.org/W2587114527","https://openalex.org/W2607338915","https://openalex.org/W2615684752","https://openalex.org/W2785700716","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2796327418","https://openalex.org/W2809744066","https://openalex.org/W2963636762","https://openalex.org/W2973199035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555681296","https://openalex.org/W2389598650","https://openalex.org/W2386565831","https://openalex.org/W787998460","https://openalex.org/W2358153069","https://openalex.org/W2142715983","https://openalex.org/W2901170496","https://openalex.org/W2101931205","https://openalex.org/W2295690295","https://openalex.org/W2272361487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Debugging":[1],"cyber-physical":[2],"system":[3],"(CPS)":[4],"models":[5,13,109],"is":[6,69],"a":[7,21,27,32,35,60,82],"cumbersome":[8],"and":[9,16,45,71,90,119,137],"costly":[10],"activity.":[11],"CPS":[12,108],"combine":[14],"continuous":[15,118],"discrete":[17,120],"dynamics\u2014a":[18],"fault":[19,33],"in":[20,26,34,43,97],"physical":[22],"component":[23],"manifests":[24],"itself":[25],"very":[28],"different":[29,112],"way":[30],"than":[31],"state":[36,121],"machine.":[37],"Furthermore,":[38],"faults":[39],"can":[40,49],"propagate":[41],"both":[42],"time":[44],"space":[46],"before":[47],"they":[48],"be":[50],"detected":[51],"at":[52],"the":[53,57,63,104,124,143],"observable":[54],"interface":[55],"of":[56,65,107,123,140,146],"model.":[58,125],"As":[59],"consequence,":[61],"explaining":[62],"reason":[64],"an":[66],"observed":[67],"failure":[68,91],"challenging":[70],"often":[72],"requires":[73],"domain-specific":[74],"knowledge.":[75],"In":[76,100],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79,102],"propose":[80],"approach,":[81],"novel":[83],"CPSDebug":[84,128],"that":[85],"combines":[86],"testing,":[87],"specification":[88],"mining,":[89],"analysis,":[92],"to":[93,114],"automatically":[94],"explain":[95],"failures":[96],"Simulink/Stateflow":[98],"models.":[99],"particular,":[101],"address":[103],"hybrid":[105],"nature":[106],"by":[110],"using":[111],"methods":[113],"infer":[115],"properties":[116],"from":[117],"variables":[122],"We":[126],"evaluate":[127],"on":[129],"two":[130,134],"case":[131],"studies,":[132],"involving":[133],"main":[135],"scenarios":[136],"several":[138],"classes":[139],"faults,":[141],"demonstrating":[142],"potential":[144],"value":[145],"our":[147],"approach.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}