{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079917574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-003-0134-5","title":"Unit verification: the CARA experience","display_name":"Unit verification: the CARA experience","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079917574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-003-0134-5","mag":"2079917574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10009-003-0134-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-003-0134-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122567160","display_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","issn_l":"1433-2779","issn":["1433-2779","1433-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112592888","display_name":"Arnab Ray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arnab Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-4400, USA","SUNY at Stony Brook, Department of Computer Science, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-4400, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY at Stony Brook, Department of Computer Science, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016408902","display_name":"Rance Cleaveland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-5380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rance Cleaveland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-4400, USA","SUNY at Stony Brook, Department of Computer Science, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-4400, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY at Stony Brook, Department of Computer Science, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112592888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62768651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"351","last_page":"369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8176076412200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.6890825629234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.5929219126701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36168110370635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.09394967555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07161948084831238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8176076412200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.6890825629234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.5929219126701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36168110370635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.09394967555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07161948084831238}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10009-003-0134-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10009-003-0134-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122567160","display_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer","issn_l":"1433-2779","issn":["1433-2779","1433-2787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.130.359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.130.359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.umd.edu/~rance/publications/papers/sttt04.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503973138","https://openalex.org/W1504623906","https://openalex.org/W1506588809","https://openalex.org/W1507985299","https://openalex.org/W1517400747","https://openalex.org/W1556566737","https://openalex.org/W1559986400","https://openalex.org/W1971107784","https://openalex.org/W1973642705","https://openalex.org/W1984478483","https://openalex.org/W1988808695","https://openalex.org/W1990758343","https://openalex.org/W2000947342","https://openalex.org/W2015640848","https://openalex.org/W2021473546","https://openalex.org/W2023808162","https://openalex.org/W2044520159","https://openalex.org/W2068361557","https://openalex.org/W2081068412","https://openalex.org/W2090826457","https://openalex.org/W2118229393","https://openalex.org/W2121372686","https://openalex.org/W2136920408","https://openalex.org/W2139248375","https://openalex.org/W2340102009","https://openalex.org/W2340735175","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W3144368627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166247150","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2135396778","https://openalex.org/W1527862632","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W3137189469","https://openalex.org/W2740990710","https://openalex.org/W4235530921","https://openalex.org/W2382501300"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}