{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2032868370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s007990050045","title":"TIME \u2013 a multi-leveled framework for evaluating and designing digital libraries","display_name":"TIME \u2013 a multi-leveled framework for evaluating and designing digital libraries","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2032868370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s007990050045","mag":"2032868370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s007990050045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s007990050045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110615584","display_name":"International Journal on Digital Libraries","issn_l":"1432-1300","issn":["1432-1300","1432-5012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Digital Libraries","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022543883","display_name":"Andrew Dillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-4977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Dillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["HCI Lab, School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA;","HCI Lab, School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HCI Lab, School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HCI Lab, School of Library and Information Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022543883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11833069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2-3","first_page":"170","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8327430486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.7632355093955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7556265592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-library","display_name":"Digital library","score":0.7197690606117249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5839164853096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5092180967330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypermedia","display_name":"Hypermedia","score":0.501702070236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4122140109539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3398042917251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.06918233633041382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8327430486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7632355093955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7556265592575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.7197690606117249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5839164853096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5092180967330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780126544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837900","display_name":"Hypermedia","level":2,"score":0.501702070236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4122140109539032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3398042917251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.06918233633041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s007990050045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s007990050045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110615584","display_name":"International Journal on Digital Libraries","issn_l":"1432-1300","issn":["1432-1300","1432-5012"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal on Digital Libraries","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.83.676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.83.676","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dlist.sir.arizona.edu/1173/01/TIME.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W754984120","https://openalex.org/W1497848150","https://openalex.org/W1499705153","https://openalex.org/W1526630818","https://openalex.org/W1580647056","https://openalex.org/W1598089656","https://openalex.org/W1669870690","https://openalex.org/W1849142469","https://openalex.org/W1909728973","https://openalex.org/W1991691398","https://openalex.org/W2002134538","https://openalex.org/W2017172333","https://openalex.org/W2050566676","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2107709090","https://openalex.org/W2108036605","https://openalex.org/W2134985815","https://openalex.org/W2178540965","https://openalex.org/W2342091124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388870064","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2210139803","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4235186151","https://openalex.org/W2146915485","https://openalex.org/W1496211583"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}