{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106952701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s007660050016","title":"A Qualitative Scenario Approach to Managing Evolving Requirements","display_name":"A Qualitative Scenario Approach to Managing Evolving Requirements","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106952701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s007660050016","mag":"2106952701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s007660050016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s007660050016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085070461","display_name":"Galal H. Galal\u2010Edeen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-5250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. H. Galal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College London, UK, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College London, UK, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111908746","display_name":"R.J. Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK, GB"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Computing, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085070461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96011922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"92","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.4968624413013458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49372562766075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-management","display_name":"Requirements management","score":0.4827234447002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.42758017778396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.297999769449234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07550394535064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.05611741542816162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.4968624413013458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49372562766075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.4827234447002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.42758017778396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.297999769449234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07550394535064697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.05611741542816162}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s007660050016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s007660050016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10657009","https://openalex.org/W89152960","https://openalex.org/W189206675","https://openalex.org/W570446969","https://openalex.org/W1492856410","https://openalex.org/W1526454647","https://openalex.org/W1536224106","https://openalex.org/W1545577962","https://openalex.org/W1552137875","https://openalex.org/W1590667944","https://openalex.org/W1837146989","https://openalex.org/W1844831399","https://openalex.org/W1970386605","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2026948646","https://openalex.org/W2031542183","https://openalex.org/W2060355765","https://openalex.org/W2066763063","https://openalex.org/W2077002495","https://openalex.org/W2129103796","https://openalex.org/W2132325997","https://openalex.org/W2235751063","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2983995785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363165856","https://openalex.org/W1490921502","https://openalex.org/W2758128462","https://openalex.org/W2238632658","https://openalex.org/W1527029289","https://openalex.org/W4230481354","https://openalex.org/W2040753653","https://openalex.org/W4254568495","https://openalex.org/W2472769502","https://openalex.org/W2995590656"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
