{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393933034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2","title":"Systematic adaptation and investigation of the understandability of a formal pattern language","display_name":"Systematic adaptation and investigation of the understandability of a formal pattern language","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393933034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060365284","display_name":"Elisabeth Henkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-8292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elisabeth Henkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-8292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064393022","display_name":"Nico Hauff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-2776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nico Hauff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032109343","display_name":"Vincent Langenfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-6790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Langenfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004582921","display_name":"Lukas Eber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Eber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062411838","display_name":"Andreas Podelski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-9489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Podelski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032109343","https://openalex.org/A5060365284","https://openalex.org/A5062411838","https://openalex.org/A5064393022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":2.6405,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91345125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7187530398368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4324271082878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.412663072347641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3091432750225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.06966382265090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06054648756980896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7187530398368835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4324271082878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.412663072347641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3091432750225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06966382265090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06054648756980896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:freidok.uni-freiburg.de:246588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/246588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401057","display_name":"FreiDok plus (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Freiburg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","host_organization_name":"University of Freiburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Requirements engineering. - 29, 1 (2024) , 3-23, ISSN: 1432-010X","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00766-024-00417-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393933034.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025323318","https://openalex.org/W2048279992","https://openalex.org/W2072082216","https://openalex.org/W2096425546","https://openalex.org/W2098756640","https://openalex.org/W2118713786","https://openalex.org/W2159958244","https://openalex.org/W2333508197","https://openalex.org/W2758181130","https://openalex.org/W2896014087","https://openalex.org/W2992540374","https://openalex.org/W3010737172","https://openalex.org/W3093889172","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4289874347","https://openalex.org/W6921293216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Formal":[1],"pattern":[2,37,162,225],"languages":[3],"are":[4,15,179],"used":[5,183],"in":[6,40,91,133,181,219],"industry":[7],"to":[8,17,29,60,109,125,129,166,226],"communicate":[9],"and":[10,21,46,121,157,168,208,211],"analyse":[11],"requirements,":[12],"as":[13,68],"they":[14],"said":[16],"be":[18,51,215],"both":[19],"machine-readable":[20],"intuitively":[22],"understandable":[23],"for":[24,116,188],"humans.":[25],"The":[26,64,190],"questions":[27],"arise":[28],"what":[30],"extent":[31],"this":[32,48],"intuitive":[33,74,156,209],"understanding":[34,49],"of":[35,82,101,140,154,160,177,193,206,222,237],"a":[36,99,106,114,161],"language":[38,163],"is":[39,112,186,234],"agreement":[41],"with":[42,217],"its":[43],"formal":[44,65,89,110,158,207],"semantics":[45,66,90,159],"whether":[47],"can":[50,164],"increased":[52],"systematically.":[53],"We":[54,119,146],"present":[55,120],"two":[56],"consecutive":[57],"empirical":[58],"experiments":[59,77],"address":[61],"these":[62],"questions.":[63],"serves":[67],"an":[69,149,235],"objective":[70],"judge":[71],"on":[72,151,203],"the":[73,79,85,88,126,138,152,155,170,175,204,220,223],"understanding.":[75,118],"Our":[76],"confirm":[78],"practical":[80],"usefulness":[81],"HanforPL":[83,178],"insofar":[84],"intuition":[86],"matches":[87],"most":[92],"practically":[93],"relevant":[94],"cases.":[95],"They":[96],"also":[97],"reveal":[98],"number":[100],"edge":[102],"cases":[103],"where":[104],"even":[105],"prior":[107],"exposure":[108],"logic":[111],"not":[113],"guarantee":[115],"correct":[117],"validate":[122],"systematic":[123,191],"adjustments":[124],"patterns,":[127],"leading":[128],"several":[130],"large":[131,201],"increases":[132],"understandability":[134,176],"but":[135,142],"come":[136],"at":[137],"cost":[139],"new,":[141],"less":[143],"impactful":[144],"ambiguities.":[145,231],"demonstrate":[147],"how":[148],"inquiry":[150],"alignment":[153,205],"help":[165],"understand":[167],"improve":[169],"language.":[171],"While":[172],"results":[173],"regarding":[174],"favourable":[180],"commonly":[182],"cases,":[184],"there":[185],"potential":[187],"improvement.":[189],"adaption":[192],"patterns":[194],"shows":[195],"that":[196,212],"small":[197],"modifications":[198],"may":[199],"have":[200],"effects":[202],"semantics,":[210],"modification":[213],"must":[214],"considered":[216],"caution":[218],"context":[221],"respective":[224],"avoid":[227],"unintentionally":[228],"adding":[229],"new":[230],"This":[232],"article":[233],"extension":[236],"our":[238],"published":[239],"REFSQ":[240],"paper.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}