{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281387585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w","title":"Theory as a source of software and system requirements","display_name":"Theory as a source of software and system requirements","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281387585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011114199","display_name":"Ruzanna Chitchyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-3445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruzanna Chitchyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-3445","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090825556","display_name":"Caroline Bird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Bird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011114199"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":0.6282,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72918058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"375","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.7774670720100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.5908147096633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5813583135604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.5810897350311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5372308492660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-analysis","display_name":"Systems analysis","score":0.5182701945304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4602007567882538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.43142393231391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42874041199684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.4240451157093048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.4113110899925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35446953773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2688624858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.166454017162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.10937097668647766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.7774670720100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.5908147096633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5813583135604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.5810897350311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5372308492660522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24119478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679871","display_name":"Systems analysis","level":2,"score":0.5182701945304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4602007567882538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.43142393231391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42874041199684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.4240451157093048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.4113110899925232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35446953773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2688624858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.166454017162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.10937097668647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/45eaa6ac-85c7-4af4-97e2-19f2266736ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/45eaa6ac-85c7-4af4-97e2-19f2266736ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chitchyan, R & Bird, C M 2022, 'Theory as a Source of Software and System Requirements', Requirements Engineering, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 375-398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00766-022-00380-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1196989662","display_name":"Refactoring Energy Systems","funder_award_id":"EP/R007373/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2047770026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007373/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2409969875","display_name":"Energy Revolution Research Consortium - Core - EnergyREV","funder_award_id":"EP/S031863/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G332493194","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P031838/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7218434393","display_name":"Household-Supplier Energy Market","funder_award_id":"EP/P031838/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281387585.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281387585.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323342818","https://openalex.org/W409344806","https://openalex.org/W616988304","https://openalex.org/W1507539036","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1553032445","https://openalex.org/W1602304209","https://openalex.org/W1603746823","https://openalex.org/W1760814648","https://openalex.org/W1916169831","https://openalex.org/W1966291612","https://openalex.org/W1968685068","https://openalex.org/W1994687127","https://openalex.org/W2023683146","https://openalex.org/W2028892929","https://openalex.org/W2058847904","https://openalex.org/W2087026538","https://openalex.org/W2090335902","https://openalex.org/W2109709315","https://openalex.org/W2119603895","https://openalex.org/W2122782514","https://openalex.org/W2138908771","https://openalex.org/W2144410017","https://openalex.org/W2146218629","https://openalex.org/W2147226379","https://openalex.org/W2162519804","https://openalex.org/W2172169746","https://openalex.org/W2195282399","https://openalex.org/W2235810008","https://openalex.org/W2284235809","https://openalex.org/W2309065744","https://openalex.org/W2353739181","https://openalex.org/W2493182119","https://openalex.org/W2519001210","https://openalex.org/W2559531952","https://openalex.org/W2766618326","https://openalex.org/W2782124721","https://openalex.org/W2890073214","https://openalex.org/W2903592682","https://openalex.org/W2912629415","https://openalex.org/W2937544197","https://openalex.org/W2937545147","https://openalex.org/W3025987506","https://openalex.org/W4255128565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2472769502","https://openalex.org/W2242308721","https://openalex.org/W4254568495","https://openalex.org/W142054160","https://openalex.org/W2901540557","https://openalex.org/W344309486","https://openalex.org/W1617997706","https://openalex.org/W1991761041","https://openalex.org/W2048472863","https://openalex.org/W2243653617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Today,":[1],"when":[2],"undertaking":[3],"requirements":[4,80,111],"elicitation,":[5],"engineers":[6],"attend":[7],"to":[8,25,31],"the":[9,14,20,35,97],"needs":[10],"and":[11,45,88,114,132],"wants":[12],"of":[13,34,51,60,78,110],"user":[15],"groups":[16],"considered":[17],"relevant":[18,27],"for":[19,112,134],"software":[21,113],"system.":[22,117],"However,":[23],"answers":[24],"some":[26],"questions":[28],"(e.g.,":[29],"how":[30,126],"improve":[32],"adoption":[33],"intended":[36],"system)":[37],"cannot":[38,82],"always":[39],"be":[40,83,91,130],"addressed":[41],"through":[42,100],"direct":[43],"need":[44],"want":[46],"elicitation.":[47],"Using":[48],"an":[49],"example":[50],"energy":[52],"demand-response":[53],"systems,":[54],"this":[55],"paper":[56,119],"demonstrates":[57],"that":[58,96],"use":[59],"grounded":[61,101],"theory":[62,102],"analysis":[63,74,103],"can":[64,104,129],"help":[65],"address":[66],"such":[67,73],"questions.":[68],"The":[69],"theories":[70,98,128],"emerging":[71],"from":[72,86],"produce":[75],"a":[76,135],"set":[77],"additional":[79,107],"which":[81],"directly":[84],"elicited":[85],"individuals/groups,":[87],"would":[89],"otherwise":[90],"missed.":[92],"Thus,":[93],"we":[94],"demonstrate":[95],"generated":[99],"serve":[105],"as":[106],"valuable":[108],"sources":[109],"its":[115],"wider":[116],"This":[118],"extends":[120],"our":[121],"previous":[122],"work":[123],"by":[124],"demonstrating":[125],"several":[127],"constructed":[131],"utilised":[133],"single":[136],"system":[137],"analysis.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}