{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206759900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-021-00366-0","title":"A multi-level semantic web for hard-to-specify domain concept, Pedestrian, in ML-based software","display_name":"A multi-level semantic web for hard-to-specify domain concept, Pedestrian, in ML-based software","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206759900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-021-00366-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-021-00366-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-021-00366-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082230168","display_name":"Hamed Barzamini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-3930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Barzamini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063426224","display_name":"Murtuza Shahzad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murtuza Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065954205","display_name":"Hamed Alhoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-6586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Alhoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102905826","display_name":"Mona Rahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-747X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Rahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082230168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1213,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77967811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"161","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.75799560546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.50838702917099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.48644137382507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.480299174785614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.4265403747558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3700130581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3525049686431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3241085708141327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11656486988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09666290879249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.06482765078544617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.75799560546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.50838702917099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.48644137382507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.480299174785614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.4265403747558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3700130581855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3525049686431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3241085708141327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11656486988067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09666290879249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.06482765078544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-021-00366-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-021-00366-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1424448652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2124606","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533149422","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1996881001","https://openalex.org/W2005151101","https://openalex.org/W2041650849","https://openalex.org/W2049462180","https://openalex.org/W2082043632","https://openalex.org/W2107775979","https://openalex.org/W2107901333","https://openalex.org/W2127159302","https://openalex.org/W2161160262","https://openalex.org/W2167662161","https://openalex.org/W2277195237","https://openalex.org/W2328067583","https://openalex.org/W2543296129","https://openalex.org/W2553146174","https://openalex.org/W2561529111","https://openalex.org/W2579549467","https://openalex.org/W2594507094","https://openalex.org/W2615131227","https://openalex.org/W2616747498","https://openalex.org/W2750631532","https://openalex.org/W2803740064","https://openalex.org/W2893132739","https://openalex.org/W2928747488","https://openalex.org/W2956268511","https://openalex.org/W2963098487","https://openalex.org/W2963536419","https://openalex.org/W2963938081","https://openalex.org/W2970302715","https://openalex.org/W2970987521","https://openalex.org/W3035017890","https://openalex.org/W3093898074","https://openalex.org/W6607374944","https://openalex.org/W6629095407","https://openalex.org/W6700247210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W2101960027","https://openalex.org/W2197846993","https://openalex.org/W1976827262","https://openalex.org/W49697837","https://openalex.org/W3122828758","https://openalex.org/W2170799233","https://openalex.org/W2768112316","https://openalex.org/W4205958986"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}