{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048279992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-011-0119-y","title":"Analysing anaphoric ambiguity in natural language requirements","display_name":"Analysing anaphoric ambiguity in natural language requirements","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048279992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-011-0119-y","mag":"2048279992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-011-0119-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-011-0119-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013881706","display_name":"Hui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-4801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109882660","display_name":"Anne De Roeck","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne de Roeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078515281","display_name":"Vincenzo Gervasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-9328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Gervasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111945998","display_name":"Alistair Willis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alistair Willis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060861082","display_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-053X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar Nuseibeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","Lero, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lero, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013881706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98599627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"163","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.8817840218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7817683219909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.6569650173187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.6379271149635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6023868918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5227687358856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5161222219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3896445035934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10243713855743408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.8817840218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7817683219909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.6569650173187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.6379271149635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6023868918418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5227687358856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5161222219467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3896445035934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10243713855743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-011-0119-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-011-0119-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:108938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ulir.ul.ie:10344/2139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10344/2139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401530","display_name":"University of Limerick Institutional Repository (University of Limerick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","host_organization_name":"University of Limerick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/149256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/149256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b0c8635a-94bb-41c5-b2b5-cc14bb33ebb7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/b0c8635a-94bb-41c5-b2b5-cc14bb33ebb7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yang, H, Roeck, A D, Gervasi, V, Willis, A & Nuseibeh, B 2011, 'Analysing anaphoric ambiguity in natural language requirements', Requirements Engineering, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 163-189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-011-0119-y","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8073549492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/F068859/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101925239","https://openalex.org/W192665053","https://openalex.org/W1489463938","https://openalex.org/W1501338961","https://openalex.org/W1508615050","https://openalex.org/W1527964060","https://openalex.org/W1546097390","https://openalex.org/W1553078293","https://openalex.org/W1587830236","https://openalex.org/W1840306201","https://openalex.org/W1966364484","https://openalex.org/W1988083521","https://openalex.org/W1992873875","https://openalex.org/W2005632529","https://openalex.org/W2018940430","https://openalex.org/W2025530878","https://openalex.org/W2046876961","https://openalex.org/W2084799720","https://openalex.org/W2094868791","https://openalex.org/W2095037572","https://openalex.org/W2096485663","https://openalex.org/W2102994123","https://openalex.org/W2106364303","https://openalex.org/W2113242047","https://openalex.org/W2118713786","https://openalex.org/W2120146765","https://openalex.org/W2120255974","https://openalex.org/W2124741472","https://openalex.org/W2127071136","https://openalex.org/W2127997520","https://openalex.org/W2130848543","https://openalex.org/W2131093997","https://openalex.org/W2134223786","https://openalex.org/W2135239686","https://openalex.org/W2138030222","https://openalex.org/W2139243841","https://openalex.org/W2140204314","https://openalex.org/W2142304735","https://openalex.org/W2145345788","https://openalex.org/W2146582013","https://openalex.org/W2148246864","https://openalex.org/W2149956050","https://openalex.org/W2150582507","https://openalex.org/W2158076786","https://openalex.org/W2162497509","https://openalex.org/W2162555922","https://openalex.org/W2164455818","https://openalex.org/W2165504642","https://openalex.org/W2212695007","https://openalex.org/W2217772701","https://openalex.org/W2608077509","https://openalex.org/W2758639250","https://openalex.org/W3021589601","https://openalex.org/W3088539955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W1516679419","https://openalex.org/W190396239","https://openalex.org/W4226226396","https://openalex.org/W3153750606","https://openalex.org/W4308854837"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
