{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104817109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-006-0030-0","title":"PC-RE: a method for personal and contextual requirements engineering with some experience","display_name":"PC-RE: a method for personal and contextual requirements engineering with some experience","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104817109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-006-0030-0","mag":"2104817109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-006-0030-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-006-0030-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031538891","display_name":"Alistair\ufeff Sutcliffe\ufeff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7955-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alistair Sutcliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for HCI Design, School of Informatics, University of Manchester, P.O.Box 88,  M60 1QD,  Manchester, UK","Centre for HCI Design, School of Informatics, University of Manchester, P.O.Box 88, M60 1QD, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for HCI Design, School of Informatics, University of Manchester, P.O.Box 88,  M60 1QD,  Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for HCI Design, School of Informatics, University of Manchester, P.O.Box 88, M60 1QD, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081786900","display_name":"Stephen Fickas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-0731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Fickas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Information Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-1202, USA","Department of Computer & Information Science, University of Oregon, P.O.Box 88, 97403-1202, Eugene, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-1202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science, University of Oregon, P.O.Box 88, 97403-1202, Eugene, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070886321","display_name":"McKay Moore Sohlberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8554-3343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799291450","display_name":"Oregon Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04pfhbg73","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799291450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McKay Moore Sohlberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Disorders & Sciences, College of Education, 5251 University Of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-1202, USA","Communication Disorders & Sciences, College of Education, 5251 University Of Oregon, P.O.Box 88, 97403-1202, Eugene, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Disorders & Sciences, College of Education, 5251 University Of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-1202, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799291450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Disorders & Sciences, College of Education, 5251 University Of Oregon, P.O.Box 88, 97403-1202, Eugene, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031538891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97676103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"157","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.7692080736160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.6987202167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.6691881418228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6124264597892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.5814335346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-management","display_name":"Requirements management","score":0.5766339302062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5713011622428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirement","display_name":"Functional requirement","score":0.568442702293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5161717534065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-requirements-document","display_name":"User requirements document","score":0.49757102131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements-specification","display_name":"System requirements specification","score":0.49392563104629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-modeling","display_name":"Goal modeling","score":0.4651753604412079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.4633142948150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements","display_name":"System requirements","score":0.45968884229660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4197406470775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.39624154567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3942205607891083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3764388859272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3623962998390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2787531316280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.21155419945716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.16856199502944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.16079306602478027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.7692080736160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.6987202167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.6691881418228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6124264597892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.5814335346221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.5766339302062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5713011622428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.568442702293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5161717534065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143267671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901856","display_name":"User requirements document","level":2,"score":0.49757102131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84651959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052506","display_name":"System requirements specification","level":2,"score":0.49392563104629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9586889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575167","display_name":"Goal modeling","level":4,"score":0.4651753604412079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.4633142948150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.45968884229660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4197406470775604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.39624154567718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3942205607891083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3764388859272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3623962998390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2787531316280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.21155419945716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16856199502944946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.16079306602478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00766-006-0030-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-006-0030-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207090427","display_name":"Requirements Engineering","issn_l":"0947-3602","issn":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Requirements Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.104.1479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.104.1479","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.informatics.manchester.ac.uk/centre_hci/PCRE-REJ.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.81.9082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.81.9082","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/~fickas/rej-pc.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/2d703548-ae6b-449b-9069-abd0149f6c4a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/2d703548-ae6b-449b-9069-abd0149f6c4a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sutcliffe, A, Fickas, S & Sohlberg, M M 2006, 'PC-RE: A method for personal and contextual requirements engineering with some experience', Requirements Engineering, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 157-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-006-0030-0","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/2d703548-ae6b-449b-9069-abd0149f6c4a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/pcre-a-method-for-personal-and-contextual-requirements-engineering-with-some-experience(2d703548-ae6b-449b-9069-abd0149f6c4a).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sutcliffe, A, Fickas, S & Sohlberg, M M 2006, 'PC-RE: A method for personal and contextual requirements engineering with some experience', Requirements Engineering, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 157-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00766-006-0030-0","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W328118924","https://openalex.org/W1493315108","https://openalex.org/W1501652040","https://openalex.org/W1502767928","https://openalex.org/W1504045958","https://openalex.org/W1552595334","https://openalex.org/W1553078293","https://openalex.org/W1570759028","https://openalex.org/W1572316785","https://openalex.org/W1586442777","https://openalex.org/W1601600712","https://openalex.org/W1847168837","https://openalex.org/W1974746518","https://openalex.org/W1992652686","https://openalex.org/W1997535415","https://openalex.org/W2001560732","https://openalex.org/W2024149055","https://openalex.org/W2027317519","https://openalex.org/W2033116797","https://openalex.org/W2036218035","https://openalex.org/W2064419470","https://openalex.org/W2082204982","https://openalex.org/W2097739043","https://openalex.org/W2102831500","https://openalex.org/W2117013879","https://openalex.org/W2117818414","https://openalex.org/W2122067742","https://openalex.org/W2124405605","https://openalex.org/W2129886053","https://openalex.org/W2132920211","https://openalex.org/W2135093973","https://openalex.org/W2142361186","https://openalex.org/W2143259336","https://openalex.org/W2143503999","https://openalex.org/W2146054836","https://openalex.org/W2150531367","https://openalex.org/W2153074717","https://openalex.org/W2156485134","https://openalex.org/W2156625909","https://openalex.org/W2162255975","https://openalex.org/W2162505149","https://openalex.org/W2163811944","https://openalex.org/W2166394993","https://openalex.org/W2299067047","https://openalex.org/W2486028664","https://openalex.org/W2721898503","https://openalex.org/W2799172580","https://openalex.org/W3150515053","https://openalex.org/W4235192029","https://openalex.org/W4237357845","https://openalex.org/W4383865221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493796539","https://openalex.org/W2012957645","https://openalex.org/W2149606795","https://openalex.org/W195991645","https://openalex.org/W650011958","https://openalex.org/W2982758704","https://openalex.org/W2889387813","https://openalex.org/W2063689802","https://openalex.org/W2016370966","https://openalex.org/W2574990557"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}