{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394791036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-024-01268-z","title":"Identifying vital spreaders in complex networks based on the interpretative structure model and improved Kshell","display_name":"Identifying vital spreaders in complex networks based on the interpretative structure model and improved Kshell","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394791036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-024-01268-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-024-01268-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-024-01268-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040544557","display_name":"Tianchi Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-7681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianchi Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052605149","display_name":"Qian Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8956-3798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112955009","display_name":"Wenying Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenying Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701138","display_name":"Jinsheng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-8451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinsheng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiaolingwei, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100701138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50471228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"5","first_page":"1335","last_page":"1358"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10887","display_name":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.8180668354034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6957247853279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.6056181788444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5541384816169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5210810899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4459892213344574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.4335521161556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-organization","display_name":"Hierarchical organization","score":0.43134626746177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignorance","display_name":"Ignorance","score":0.42326176166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-structure","display_name":"Network structure","score":0.4164086580276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34755614399909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3318450450897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17800584435462952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.8180668354034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6957247853279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.6056181788444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5541384816169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5210810899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4459892213344574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4335521161556244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780217385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2389284","display_name":"Hierarchical organization","level":2,"score":0.43134626746177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.42326176166534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988224531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20830730","display_name":"Network structure","level":2,"score":0.4164086580276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34755614399909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3318450450897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17800584435462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-024-01268-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-024-01268-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7953579620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52177090","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555168845","https://openalex.org/W1970913835","https://openalex.org/W1973353128","https://openalex.org/W1988980850","https://openalex.org/W1992250165","https://openalex.org/W1994320166","https://openalex.org/W2008167229","https://openalex.org/W2013307517","https://openalex.org/W2016936944","https://openalex.org/W2040763707","https://openalex.org/W2056911559","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2064643031","https://openalex.org/W2070722739","https://openalex.org/W2078008084","https://openalex.org/W2079219719","https://openalex.org/W2087971642","https://openalex.org/W2093996214","https://openalex.org/W2113146118","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2133131640","https://openalex.org/W2149445861","https://openalex.org/W2150208547","https://openalex.org/W2154003061","https://openalex.org/W2155167324","https://openalex.org/W2161953836","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W2170893095","https://openalex.org/W2277374332","https://openalex.org/W2342586812","https://openalex.org/W2583881443","https://openalex.org/W2794647037","https://openalex.org/W2886082313","https://openalex.org/W2886459090","https://openalex.org/W2902600666","https://openalex.org/W2909240409","https://openalex.org/W2977436965","https://openalex.org/W3005526859","https://openalex.org/W3012393663","https://openalex.org/W3021251717","https://openalex.org/W3116964549","https://openalex.org/W3123516612","https://openalex.org/W3135638284","https://openalex.org/W3146210011","https://openalex.org/W3174275377","https://openalex.org/W3193217541","https://openalex.org/W3208261705","https://openalex.org/W4213451413","https://openalex.org/W4290830324","https://openalex.org/W4328053698","https://openalex.org/W4379381522","https://openalex.org/W4382073232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W8370490","https://openalex.org/W3007305076","https://openalex.org/W1671022432","https://openalex.org/W4394635018","https://openalex.org/W2018049970","https://openalex.org/W2029716507","https://openalex.org/W3103433038","https://openalex.org/W2024655237","https://openalex.org/W2052310361","https://openalex.org/W99634672"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-06T02:01:19.302388","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}