{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387603039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01228-z","title":"A systematic study on blockchain technology in education: initiatives, products, applications, benefits, challenges and research direction","display_name":"A systematic study on blockchain technology in education: initiatives, products, applications, benefits, challenges and research direction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387603039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01228-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-023-01228-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01228-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104161784","display_name":"Prity Rani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prity Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCSET, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCSET, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076132703","display_name":"Rohit Kumar Sachan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-3716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Kumar Sachan","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCSET, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCSET, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058557568","display_name":"Sonal Kukreja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonal Kukreja","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCSET, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCSET, Bennett University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104161784"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.1599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99592255,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"2","first_page":"405","last_page":"447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9379289150238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7477015852928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.716544508934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.5937153100967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.5457879304885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"Decentralization","score":0.5113529562950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4498733580112457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4365476965904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immutability","display_name":"Immutability","score":0.41563618183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.38651806116104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22506096959114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14430809020996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.10071444511413574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9379289150238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7477015852928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.716544508934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.5937153100967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5457879304885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136810230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961","display_name":"Decentralization","level":2,"score":0.5113529562950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4498733580112457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4365476965904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776126399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3942906","display_name":"Immutability","level":3,"score":0.41563618183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.38651806116104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22506096959114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14430809020996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.10071444511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-023-01228-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01228-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765152469","https://openalex.org/W2770515996","https://openalex.org/W2788728386","https://openalex.org/W2792721163","https://openalex.org/W2792975519","https://openalex.org/W2810505572","https://openalex.org/W2810755183","https://openalex.org/W2885940337","https://openalex.org/W2886272286","https://openalex.org/W2891965507","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2898250056","https://openalex.org/W2900955322","https://openalex.org/W2903614769","https://openalex.org/W2908011910","https://openalex.org/W2912256707","https://openalex.org/W2924667212","https://openalex.org/W2937559682","https://openalex.org/W2940918740","https://openalex.org/W2951918961","https://openalex.org/W2953781870","https://openalex.org/W2980150253","https://openalex.org/W2982781069","https://openalex.org/W2990256442","https://openalex.org/W2994753830","https://openalex.org/W2997716432","https://openalex.org/W3001247966","https://openalex.org/W3005143707","https://openalex.org/W3014037294","https://openalex.org/W3014399982","https://openalex.org/W3022498608","https://openalex.org/W3032743124","https://openalex.org/W3037536152","https://openalex.org/W3043349752","https://openalex.org/W3082562971","https://openalex.org/W3092956249","https://openalex.org/W3100776503","https://openalex.org/W3124675547","https://openalex.org/W3136753322","https://openalex.org/W3142537071","https://openalex.org/W3154855479","https://openalex.org/W3163114131","https://openalex.org/W3167842061","https://openalex.org/W3176648935","https://openalex.org/W3178621487","https://openalex.org/W3182431863","https://openalex.org/W3193612646","https://openalex.org/W3204018299","https://openalex.org/W3209262777","https://openalex.org/W3211359993","https://openalex.org/W3211528704","https://openalex.org/W3215708554","https://openalex.org/W4200386631","https://openalex.org/W4205664824","https://openalex.org/W4206216427","https://openalex.org/W4206473182","https://openalex.org/W4207007862","https://openalex.org/W4210923046","https://openalex.org/W4214667959","https://openalex.org/W4214754765","https://openalex.org/W4224961244","https://openalex.org/W4226018548","https://openalex.org/W4226165735","https://openalex.org/W4229044860","https://openalex.org/W4283382730","https://openalex.org/W4283814234","https://openalex.org/W4283822944","https://openalex.org/W4292248326","https://openalex.org/W4295928405","https://openalex.org/W4297399632","https://openalex.org/W4312681075","https://openalex.org/W4318562091","https://openalex.org/W4319970231","https://openalex.org/W4365450056","https://openalex.org/W6633928262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517747134","https://openalex.org/W2802479602","https://openalex.org/W4386576376","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3130746757","https://openalex.org/W4384009623","https://openalex.org/W4380683080","https://openalex.org/W3090206925"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
