{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317794530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y","title":"Synchro-Sub, an adaptive multi-algorithm framework for real-time subtitling synchronisation of multi-type TV programmes","display_name":"Synchro-Sub, an adaptive multi-algorithm framework for real-time subtitling synchronisation of multi-type TV programmes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317794530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028465373","display_name":"Jose Manuel Masiello-Ruiz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jose Manuel Masiello-Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad, 30, 28911, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad, 30, 28911, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006079410","display_name":"Bel\u00e9n Ru\u00edz\u2010Mezcua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-8325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Belen Ruiz-Mezcua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad, 30, 28911, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad, 30, 28911, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009969418","display_name":"Paloma Mart\u0131\u0301nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paloma Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad, 30, 28911, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad, 30, 28911, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004732284","display_name":"Israel Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Carrasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-3157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israel Gonzalez-Carrasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad, 30, 28911, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad, 30, 28911, Legan\u00e9s, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028465373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.7907,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94117526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"7","first_page":"1467","last_page":"1495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchro","display_name":"Synchro","score":0.7884553670883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7371548414230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtitle","display_name":"Subtitle","score":0.7078107595443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5781967639923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.5664541721343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4878547191619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4703750014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45235565304756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4444602131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14781931042671204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10038867592811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08915665745735168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28944840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1256545","display_name":"Synchro","level":2,"score":0.7884553670883179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7371548414230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780364048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204028","display_name":"Subtitle","level":2,"score":0.7078107595443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5781967639923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5664541721343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4878547191619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4703750014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45235565304756165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4444602131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14781931042671204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10038867592811584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08915665745735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/39599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/39599","pdf_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstreams/0533a902-655e-4bab-8ade-e4d585fc967c/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00607-023-01156-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G311042921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPUC3M17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429648993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3699213180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Spain","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4121463700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRICIT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4126322094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4207427436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-116527RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G482417272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"V PRICIT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6071709581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G661330594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6685425346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G733186886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EPUC3M","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8260616629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8638682022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323770","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317794530.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180917870","https://openalex.org/W1505985363","https://openalex.org/W1995088521","https://openalex.org/W2024254250","https://openalex.org/W2050968192","https://openalex.org/W2074231493","https://openalex.org/W2087064593","https://openalex.org/W2102192235","https://openalex.org/W2107305196","https://openalex.org/W2108378253","https://openalex.org/W2141869026","https://openalex.org/W2152950327","https://openalex.org/W2165949232","https://openalex.org/W2505606939","https://openalex.org/W2531483838","https://openalex.org/W2730994624","https://openalex.org/W2749116339","https://openalex.org/W2905576427","https://openalex.org/W2944271370","https://openalex.org/W2999897547","https://openalex.org/W3003725197","https://openalex.org/W3041915736","https://openalex.org/W3126192030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386047455","https://openalex.org/W2169475319","https://openalex.org/W2362614048","https://openalex.org/W2097060075","https://openalex.org/W2368977149","https://openalex.org/W2357167953","https://openalex.org/W4312307044","https://openalex.org/W4312896052","https://openalex.org/W2075303553","https://openalex.org/W2370327387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Subtitles":[1],"are":[2,116,150],"critical":[3],"elements":[4],"in":[5,31,41,142,161,191,203],"making":[6],"TV":[7,33,144,181],"as":[8,10],"accessible":[9],"possible":[11],"for":[12,50,172,179],"people":[13,18],"with":[14,126,175],"hearing":[15],"impairment,":[16],"elderly":[17],"and":[19,53,72,106,114,136,148,186,206],"other":[20],"end-users":[21],"that":[22,95,212],"could":[23],"need":[24],"this":[25,81,127,164],"kind":[26],"of":[27,45,48,55,59,67,87,100,209,216],"service.":[28],"Moreover,":[29,141],"delay":[30,124],"live-originated":[32],"captions":[34],"or":[35],"subtitles":[36,73,149,174],"is":[37,91,159],"a":[38,85,92,98,123],"significant":[39],"factor":[40],"the":[42,46,51,68,76,88,131,137,153,157,166,169,176,188,196,204,210,214],"audience\u2019s":[43],"perception":[44],"absence":[47],"quality":[49,64],"deaf":[52],"hard":[54],"hearing.":[56],"This":[57],"lack":[58],"synchronisation":[60],"leads":[61,83],"to":[62,75,84,130,152],"poor":[63],"broadcasts":[65],"because":[66,156],"inconsistency":[69],"between":[70],"images":[71],"presented":[74],"viewer.":[77],"In":[78,163],"some":[79],"cases,":[80],"situation":[82],"misunderstanding":[86],"message.":[89],"Subtitling":[90],"reactive":[93],"process":[94,155],"starts":[96],"once":[97],"minimum":[99],"audio":[101,132,147],"information":[102],"has":[103],"been":[104,201],"generated":[105],"ends":[107],"when":[108],"an":[109],"insertion":[110],"time,":[111],"deletion":[112],"time":[113],"text":[115],"allocated.":[117],"Therefore,":[118],"there":[119],"will":[120],"always":[121],"be":[122],"associated":[125],"process,":[128],"related":[129],"duration":[133],"being":[134],"subtitled":[135],"subtitle":[138],"production":[139],"time.":[140],"live":[143],"programmes,":[145],"unsynchronised":[146],"inherent":[151],"subtitling":[154],"broadcasting":[158],"performed":[160],"real-time.":[162],"paper,":[165],"authors":[167],"present":[168],"Synchro-Sub":[170],"framework":[171,211],"synchronising":[173],"audio-visual":[177],"contents":[178],"live-captioned":[180],"programs.":[182],"For":[183],"doing":[184],"this,":[185],"considering":[187],"knowledge":[189],"obtained":[190],"previous":[192],"approaches":[193],"defined":[194],"by":[195],"authors,":[197],"several":[198],"improvements":[199],"have":[200],"included":[202],"transcription":[205],"chronization":[207],"phases":[208],"increase":[213],"percentage":[215],"correctly":[217],"timed":[218],"subtitles.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}