{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3191102879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1","title":"Harnessing intelligent technologies to curb COVID-19 pandemic: taxonomy and open challenges","display_name":"Harnessing intelligent technologies to curb COVID-19 pandemic: taxonomy and open challenges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3191102879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1","mag":"3191102879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005292451","display_name":"Suleman Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suleman Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072011650","display_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer & Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11653, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer & Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11653, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101661312","display_name":"Rizwan Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-1655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127363","display_name":"Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/02m8e1r74","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127363"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizwan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Management Sciences (IM-Sciences), Peshawar, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Management Sciences (IM-Sciences), Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072011650"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6962,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70067849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"105","issue":"4","first_page":"811","last_page":"830"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12943","display_name":"COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.8061460256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globe","display_name":"Globe","score":0.7160563468933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6502261161804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6131256818771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5725353360176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5643465518951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5267162919044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.5151204466819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4989044666290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4904572665691376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4095279574394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3536880314350128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3444886803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24382227659225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.1632615625858307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10079246759414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10052993893623352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8061460256576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775899829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007","display_name":"Globe","level":2,"score":0.7160563468933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6502261161804199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6131256818771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5725353360176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5643465518951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5267162919044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.5151204466819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4989044666290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4904572665691376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4095279574394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3536880314350128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3444886803627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24382227659225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.1632615625858307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10079246759414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10052993893623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8324437","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8324437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00607-021-00983-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G263781369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP-2021/12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3855766620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Saudi Arabia.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5746465815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP-2021/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7545718068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP-2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8239988234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Riyadh","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3191102879.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3191102879.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736897277","https://openalex.org/W2751179194","https://openalex.org/W2914713467","https://openalex.org/W3005879071","https://openalex.org/W3006645647","https://openalex.org/W3006882119","https://openalex.org/W3007140447","https://openalex.org/W3007497549","https://openalex.org/W3008401431","https://openalex.org/W3008443627","https://openalex.org/W3008928918","https://openalex.org/W3009155494","https://openalex.org/W3009582878","https://openalex.org/W3009885589","https://openalex.org/W3010131837","https://openalex.org/W3010427554","https://openalex.org/W3010470836","https://openalex.org/W3010488079","https://openalex.org/W3011041531","https://openalex.org/W3011149445","https://openalex.org/W3011534780","https://openalex.org/W3011614529","https://openalex.org/W3011751698","https://openalex.org/W3011810856","https://openalex.org/W3012327600","https://openalex.org/W3012434981","https://openalex.org/W3012556938","https://openalex.org/W3012731590","https://openalex.org/W3012769470","https://openalex.org/W3012780255","https://openalex.org/W3012867801","https://openalex.org/W3013019084","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3013507463","https://openalex.org/W3013515352","https://openalex.org/W3013522436","https://openalex.org/W3013547516","https://openalex.org/W3013633552","https://openalex.org/W3013960962","https://openalex.org/W3013998834","https://openalex.org/W3014387504","https://openalex.org/W3014558082","https://openalex.org/W3014714014","https://openalex.org/W3015425896","https://openalex.org/W3016091473","https://openalex.org/W3016153415","https://openalex.org/W3017117984","https://openalex.org/W3018354881","https://openalex.org/W3022885394","https://openalex.org/W3030705844","https://openalex.org/W3034949062","https://openalex.org/W3043852299","https://openalex.org/W3046795633","https://openalex.org/W3085954833","https://openalex.org/W3090021657","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3118109004","https://openalex.org/W3121940677","https://openalex.org/W3121957956","https://openalex.org/W3123194597","https://openalex.org/W3143359590","https://openalex.org/W3156342878","https://openalex.org/W3162351260","https://openalex.org/W3167147947","https://openalex.org/W4205376592","https://openalex.org/W4230614079","https://openalex.org/W4232814565","https://openalex.org/W4242229347","https://openalex.org/W4247903017","https://openalex.org/W6600041127","https://openalex.org/W6600120041","https://openalex.org/W6600195515","https://openalex.org/W6600210589","https://openalex.org/W6601160403","https://openalex.org/W6603287499","https://openalex.org/W6603321306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539266347","https://openalex.org/W2267913355","https://openalex.org/W2788570199","https://openalex.org/W2000787479","https://openalex.org/W4248006302","https://openalex.org/W4401848524","https://openalex.org/W1488904332","https://openalex.org/W4256453413","https://openalex.org/W3045785873","https://openalex.org/W4378605586"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}