{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2508555779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","title":"A brief introduction to distributed systems","display_name":"A brief introduction to distributed systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2508555779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","mag":"2508555779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00607-016-0508-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00607-016-0508-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027678871","display_name":"Maarten van Steen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-2746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maarten van Steen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048320589","display_name":"Andrew S. Tanenbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-801X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew S. Tanenbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027678871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":4.7261,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95267009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"10","first_page":"967","last_page":"1009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6529300212860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49419620633125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3491455912590027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6529300212860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49419620633125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3491455912590027}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00607-016-0508-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/8641f9d9-e7f4-409f-9a95-51e416982568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/8641f9d9-e7f4-409f-9a95-51e416982568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van Steen, M & Tanenbaum, A S 2016, 'A brief introduction to distributed systems', Computing, vol. 98, no. 10, pp. 967-1009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/3b63094e-f4bc-4bbc-aa7c-07309d0d5948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/3b63094e-f4bc-4bbc-aa7c-07309d0d5948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van Steen, M & Tanenbaum, A S 2016, 'A brief introduction to distributed systems', Computing, vol. 98, no. 10, pp. 967-1009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/8641f9d9-e7f4-409f-9a95-51e416982568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/8641f9d9-e7f4-409f-9a95-51e416982568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"van Steen, M & Tanenbaum, A S 2016, 'A brief introduction to distributed systems', Computing, vol. 98, no. 10, pp. 967-1009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0508-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00607-016-0508-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35593046","display_name":"Computing","issn_l":"0010-485X","issn":["0010-485X","1436-5057"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2508555779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2508555779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8016891","https://openalex.org/W19838944","https://openalex.org/W88407908","https://openalex.org/W187697284","https://openalex.org/W379337736","https://openalex.org/W588293427","https://openalex.org/W811318246","https://openalex.org/W934261879","https://openalex.org/W1483838533","https://openalex.org/W1493149182","https://openalex.org/W1495851246","https://openalex.org/W1504984843","https://openalex.org/W1515796738","https://openalex.org/W1515932031","https://openalex.org/W1533368239","https://openalex.org/W1540873593","https://openalex.org/W1548915522","https://openalex.org/W1568630508","https://openalex.org/W1568640971","https://openalex.org/W1585177553","https://openalex.org/W1589690063","https://openalex.org/W1601376565","https://openalex.org/W1604406970","https://openalex.org/W1607424833","https://openalex.org/W1875112053","https://openalex.org/W1982084274","https://openalex.org/W1982838154","https://openalex.org/W1983451630","https://openalex.org/W1983572666","https://openalex.org/W1987228002","https://openalex.org/W1991227170","https://openalex.org/W1992580876","https://openalex.org/W2004075592","https://openalex.org/W2012377877","https://openalex.org/W2012753837","https://openalex.org/W2013785012","https://openalex.org/W2017310186","https://openalex.org/W2030023298","https://openalex.org/W2030877481","https://openalex.org/W2045129218","https://openalex.org/W2054584570","https://openalex.org/W2061197966","https://openalex.org/W2068488479","https://openalex.org/W2102351657","https://openalex.org/W2107898873","https://openalex.org/W2107951442","https://openalex.org/W2112701160","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2115446485","https://openalex.org/W2117176859","https://openalex.org/W2121531691","https://openalex.org/W2121884932","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2131646073","https://openalex.org/W2135893550","https://openalex.org/W2138180780","https://openalex.org/W2145636261","https://openalex.org/W2150825860","https://openalex.org/W2152872961","https://openalex.org/W2154010459","https://openalex.org/W2154721480","https://openalex.org/W2168867823","https://openalex.org/W2169196622","https://openalex.org/W2263124607","https://openalex.org/W2293335532","https://openalex.org/W2414704426","https://openalex.org/W2480020364","https://openalex.org/W2495593792","https://openalex.org/W3113167932","https://openalex.org/W3142588439","https://openalex.org/W3144145236","https://openalex.org/W4233208878","https://openalex.org/W4237453163","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4244617853","https://openalex.org/W4247111954","https://openalex.org/W4247126068","https://openalex.org/W4249252603","https://openalex.org/W4250686409","https://openalex.org/W4293763691","https://openalex.org/W4298404569","https://openalex.org/W4300480330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"systems":[1,24],"are":[2],"by":[3,18],"now":[4],"commonplace,":[5],"yet":[6],"remain":[7],"an":[8],"often":[9],"difficult":[10],"area":[11],"of":[12,22,44,56],"research.":[13],"This":[14],"is":[15],"partly":[16],"explained":[17],"the":[19,26,57],"many":[20],"facets":[21,32],"such":[23],"and":[25,54],"inherent":[27],"difficulty":[28],"to":[29],"isolate":[30],"these":[31],"from":[33],"each":[34],"other.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"we":[39],"provide":[40],"a":[41],"brief":[42],"overview":[43],"distributed":[45],"systems:":[46],"what":[47],"they":[48],"are,":[49],"their":[50],"general":[51],"design":[52],"goals,":[53],"some":[55],"most":[58],"common":[59],"types.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
