{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2084986868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005300050142","title":"A multi-level abstraction and modeling in video databases","display_name":"A multi-level abstraction and modeling in video databases","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2084986868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005300050142","mag":"2084986868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s005300050142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005300050142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059627583","display_name":"Y.F. Day","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young Francis Day","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia Documentation Program, Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA\n, , , , , , US","Multimedia Documentation Program, Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Documentation Program, Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Documentation Program, Siemens Corporate Research, 755 College Road East, Princeton, NJ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060316178","display_name":"Ashfaq Khokhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-8502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashfaq Khokhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA\n, , , , , , US","Department of Electrical Engineering and, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Delaware, Newark, DE#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and, Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Delaware, Newark, DE#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112319616","display_name":"Serhan Da\u011fta\u015f","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329325741","display_name":"Philips (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/01g4jev56","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741","https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131230","display_name":"Philips (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw6wr76","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157667","display_name":"IPS Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q43a127","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serhan Dagtas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research-USA, 345 Scarborough Rd, Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510, USA\n, , , , , , US","Philips Research-USA, 345 Scarborough Rd, Briarcliff Manor, NY#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research-USA, 345 Scarborough Rd, Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510, USA\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157667","https://openalex.org/I4210131230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research-USA, 345 Scarborough Rd, Briarcliff Manor, NY#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329325741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022057487","display_name":"Arif Ghafoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-8173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Ghafoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Multimedia Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; e-mail: ghafoor@ecn.purdue.edu\n, , , , , , US","Distributed Multimedia Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Multimedia Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; e-mail: ghafoor@ecn.purdue.edu\n, , , , , , US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Multimedia Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059627583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87054963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"409","last_page":"423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8907216191291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.7905632257461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.6899265646934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.600520133972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5996401309967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.507993757724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4980802536010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.49653273820877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4654560685157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.42465102672576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction-layer","display_name":"Abstraction layer","score":0.41858458518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34274232387542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23505336046218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1778554916381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.15920081734657288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8907216191291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.7905632257461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.6899265646934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.600520133972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5996401309967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.507993757724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4980802536010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.49653273820877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4654560685157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.42465102672576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147358964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200992","display_name":"Abstraction layer","level":3,"score":0.41858458518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34274232387542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23505336046218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1778554916381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.15920081734657288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s005300050142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005300050142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480255812","https://openalex.org/W1489366630","https://openalex.org/W1776985898","https://openalex.org/W1836575562","https://openalex.org/W1972079033","https://openalex.org/W1991099229","https://openalex.org/W2006214536","https://openalex.org/W2056287941","https://openalex.org/W2064365621","https://openalex.org/W2086736783","https://openalex.org/W2087436605","https://openalex.org/W2088994048","https://openalex.org/W2100082982","https://openalex.org/W2103508625","https://openalex.org/W2111554743","https://openalex.org/W2118948416","https://openalex.org/W2132381663","https://openalex.org/W2137542411","https://openalex.org/W2138451337","https://openalex.org/W2138709157","https://openalex.org/W2144679084","https://openalex.org/W2146825802","https://openalex.org/W2161305861","https://openalex.org/W2161484642","https://openalex.org/W2162314255","https://openalex.org/W2163832616","https://openalex.org/W2169550207","https://openalex.org/W2171877741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984744919","https://openalex.org/W2770599040","https://openalex.org/W1901380330","https://openalex.org/W2132930690","https://openalex.org/W3017219868","https://openalex.org/W3009812692","https://openalex.org/W2901324294","https://openalex.org/W2105980483","https://openalex.org/W3117872823","https://openalex.org/W2075164989"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}