{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408384461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-025-01746-0","title":"An improved Multi-Scale Fusion and Small Object Enhancement method for efficient pedestrian detection in dense scenes","display_name":"An improved Multi-Scale Fusion and Small Object Enhancement method for efficient pedestrian detection in dense scenes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408384461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-025-01746-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-025-01746-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-025-01746-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100512617","display_name":"Yalin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4034-2286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yalin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101640852","display_name":"Peng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9895-8027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459336","display_name":"Kexin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3273-2797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kexin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015488010","display_name":"Shichong Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shichong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101587013","display_name":"Rui Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1797-8139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047100124","display_name":"Ran Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-4415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173899330","display_name":"Henan University","ror":"https://ror.org/003xyzq10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Data Processing, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101587013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173899330"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96366999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7304887771606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-detection","display_name":"Pedestrian detection","score":0.6561532020568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.6417587995529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6015137434005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5931108593940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5386149287223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5020215511322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.48350122570991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.46191027760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11264371871948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.09272119402885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07249310612678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.06109261512756348}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7304887771606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780156472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2355550","display_name":"Pedestrian detection","level":3,"score":0.6561532020568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.6417587995529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6015137434005737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5931108593940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5386149287223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5020215511322021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.48350122570991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.46191027760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11264371871948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09272119402885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07249310612678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.06109261512756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-025-01746-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-025-01746-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3264357985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"235200810031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327051","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Henan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327051","display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1966500826","https://openalex.org/W2098064689","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2346506533","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2956268511","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2966401131","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3172752666","https://openalex.org/W3176049234","https://openalex.org/W3180134609","https://openalex.org/W4205093687","https://openalex.org/W4206706211","https://openalex.org/W4294805043","https://openalex.org/W4295122555","https://openalex.org/W4309116509","https://openalex.org/W4312312588","https://openalex.org/W4312910119","https://openalex.org/W4323655432","https://openalex.org/W4361271404","https://openalex.org/W4382585291","https://openalex.org/W4386066459","https://openalex.org/W4386076079","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4390872845","https://openalex.org/W4396808563","https://openalex.org/W4398756379","https://openalex.org/W4402754006","https://openalex.org/W4403770406","https://openalex.org/W6600042225","https://openalex.org/W6600116659","https://openalex.org/W6600194071","https://openalex.org/W6600281463","https://openalex.org/W6600655081","https://openalex.org/W6607045254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W3122828758","https://openalex.org/W2101960027","https://openalex.org/W4205958986","https://openalex.org/W2197846993","https://openalex.org/W49697837","https://openalex.org/W2586575957","https://openalex.org/W2972620127","https://openalex.org/W2981141433"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}