{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386749952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-023-01176-w","title":"Hotspot defect detection for photovoltaic modules under complex backgrounds","display_name":"Hotspot defect detection for photovoltaic modules under complex backgrounds","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386749952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-023-01176-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-023-01176-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-023-01176-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069767002","display_name":"Huimin Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-1213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimin Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, No.8 Focheng Westroad, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, No.8 Focheng Westroad, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100956767","display_name":"Wenyu Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8529-3185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenyu Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, No.8 Focheng Westroad, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, No.8 Focheng Westroad, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101749808","display_name":"Zhengqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-2137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, No.8 Focheng Westroad, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, No.8 Focheng Westroad, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102740673","display_name":"Shuwei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-8028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuwei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, No.8 Focheng Westroad, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University, No.8 Focheng Westroad, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100956767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0759,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73400807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"3245","last_page":"3258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotspot","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","score":0.8510653376579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7718795537948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7600797414779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.49656206369400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.46540552377700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4633285403251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44602692127227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33389443159103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3224026560783386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146481406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105131","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","level":2,"score":0.8510653376579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7718795537948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7600797414779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.49656206369400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46540552377700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4633285403251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44602692127227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33389443159103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3224026560783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-023-01176-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-023-01176-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1999765433","https://openalex.org/W2021117136","https://openalex.org/W2040008613","https://openalex.org/W2096991872","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2253846325","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2515052964","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2909218795","https://openalex.org/W2947207459","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963794428","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2972092519","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2989845291","https://openalex.org/W3001083904","https://openalex.org/W3003708398","https://openalex.org/W3006668968","https://openalex.org/W3034552520","https://openalex.org/W3042011474","https://openalex.org/W3082595667","https://openalex.org/W3091878816","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3120634915","https://openalex.org/W3154872378","https://openalex.org/W4205465778","https://openalex.org/W4211152035","https://openalex.org/W6600007113","https://openalex.org/W6602254124","https://openalex.org/W6604344240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379637199","https://openalex.org/W2405057786","https://openalex.org/W2079602762","https://openalex.org/W2580355466","https://openalex.org/W2501832907","https://openalex.org/W2765519165","https://openalex.org/W1888682135","https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2063054109"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}