{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362587182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2","title":"A survey on the pipeline evolution of facial capture and tracking for digital humans","display_name":"A survey on the pipeline evolution of facial capture and tracking for digital humans","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362587182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081209812","display_name":"Carlos Vilchis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-6070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Vilchis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053634406","display_name":"Carmina P\u00e9rez-Guerrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-9376"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmina Perez-Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Labs, Eugenia Virtual Humans S.A. de C.V., Garza Rios 51, 53100, Naucalpan de Juarez, Estado de Mexico, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Labs, Eugenia Virtual Humans S.A. de C.V., Garza Rios 51, 53100, Naucalpan de Juarez, Estado de Mexico, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052627816","display_name":"Mauricio M\u00e9ndez-Ruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9329-8907"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Mendez-Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Labs, Eugenia Virtual Humans S.A. de C.V., Garza Rios 51, 53100, Naucalpan de Juarez, Estado de Mexico, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Labs, Eugenia Virtual Humans S.A. de C.V., Garza Rios 51, 53100, Naucalpan de Juarez, Estado de Mexico, Mexico","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033024566","display_name":"Miguel Gonz\u00e1lez-Mendoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-9109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Gonzalez-Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081209812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":1.9007,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86476489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"1917","last_page":"1940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7937397956848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6519988775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.549945592880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5340522527694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4977436363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.47816070914268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.46635499596595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.46412137150764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4421391785144806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.42810964584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4250970780849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39207905530929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.36979103088378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28991878032684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.22834718227386475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7937397956848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6519988775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.549945592880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5340522527694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4977436363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.47816070914268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.46635499596595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.46412137150764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4421391785144806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.42810964584350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4250970780849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39207905530929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.36979103088378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28991878032684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.22834718227386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-023-01081-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327493","display_name":"Megagrants","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362587182.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362587182.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31789085","https://openalex.org/W612624162","https://openalex.org/W1528572795","https://openalex.org/W1565009026","https://openalex.org/W1566413196","https://openalex.org/W1973757125","https://openalex.org/W1979397680","https://openalex.org/W1981539830","https://openalex.org/W1985447466","https://openalex.org/W1989179282","https://openalex.org/W1991330878","https://openalex.org/W2001936867","https://openalex.org/W2008933718","https://openalex.org/W2016462422","https://openalex.org/W2018416389","https://openalex.org/W2034881292","https://openalex.org/W2037130712","https://openalex.org/W2040988871","https://openalex.org/W2045863238","https://openalex.org/W2050658984","https://openalex.org/W2056696101","https://openalex.org/W2067749658","https://openalex.org/W2072578292","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2101545465","https://openalex.org/W2103943262","https://openalex.org/W2104482992","https://openalex.org/W2105835069","https://openalex.org/W2112367092","https://openalex.org/W2119131115","https://openalex.org/W2122852424","https://openalex.org/W2125531493","https://openalex.org/W2129106196","https://openalex.org/W2140488803","https://openalex.org/W2156718546","https://openalex.org/W2160126058","https://openalex.org/W2161381512","https://openalex.org/W2163131540","https://openalex.org/W2167414044","https://openalex.org/W2170919449","https://openalex.org/W2174571159","https://openalex.org/W2178350167","https://openalex.org/W2236592196","https://openalex.org/W2248055552","https://openalex.org/W2279967363","https://openalex.org/W2329417631","https://openalex.org/W2399826509","https://openalex.org/W2436394355","https://openalex.org/W2470957930","https://openalex.org/W2475295588","https://openalex.org/W2549023150","https://openalex.org/W2593367875","https://openalex.org/W2600422511","https://openalex.org/W2739385919","https://openalex.org/W2741415391","https://openalex.org/W2766455138","https://openalex.org/W2769666294","https://openalex.org/W2781301919","https://openalex.org/W2801211065","https://openalex.org/W2806379360","https://openalex.org/W2807126412","https://openalex.org/W2848829726","https://openalex.org/W2886642188","https://openalex.org/W2889094050","https://openalex.org/W2900508683","https://openalex.org/W2901048641","https://openalex.org/W2903420996","https://openalex.org/W2916979304","https://openalex.org/W2945729334","https://openalex.org/W2964176417","https://openalex.org/W2972208756","https://openalex.org/W2973427441","https://openalex.org/W2991034797","https://openalex.org/W3010097777","https://openalex.org/W3024113403","https://openalex.org/W3030031182","https://openalex.org/W3032240740","https://openalex.org/W3034192160","https://openalex.org/W3046116854","https://openalex.org/W3048884441","https://openalex.org/W3082551980","https://openalex.org/W3102060870","https://openalex.org/W3106812937","https://openalex.org/W3123893780","https://openalex.org/W3145724825","https://openalex.org/W3163977797","https://openalex.org/W3180794345","https://openalex.org/W3188896944","https://openalex.org/W3190027618","https://openalex.org/W3213346804","https://openalex.org/W4200000403","https://openalex.org/W4205384465","https://openalex.org/W4213439539","https://openalex.org/W4233118564","https://openalex.org/W4237582636","https://openalex.org/W4241868669","https://openalex.org/W4299551629","https://openalex.org/W4304779562","https://openalex.org/W4310379806","https://openalex.org/W4312590328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544039745","https://openalex.org/W2121378366","https://openalex.org/W2999276620","https://openalex.org/W2532377291","https://openalex.org/W2989004599","https://openalex.org/W2535923857","https://openalex.org/W1976926596","https://openalex.org/W3094080214","https://openalex.org/W2156310872","https://openalex.org/W2356609371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"the":[2,49,64,70,74,83,98,103,110,123,127,149,152,169,175,182,189],"introduction":[3],"of":[4,37,51,78,85,158,185],"concepts":[5],"for":[6,18,112,120,142,163],"virtual":[7],"interaction":[8],"and":[9,43,57,66,76,108,126,138,160],"digital":[10,30,79,113,143,164],"doubles,":[11],"a":[12,34,86],"rich":[13],"scenario":[14],"has":[15],"been":[16],"created":[17],"embodied":[19],"avatars":[20],"to":[21,28,62],"strive.":[22],"These":[23],"avatars,":[24],"more":[25],"recently":[26],"referred":[27],"as":[29],"humans,":[31],"have":[32],"become":[33],"popular":[35],"area":[36],"research,":[38],"resulting":[39],"in":[40,94,148,188],"various":[41],"techniques":[42],"methods":[44],"that":[45,166],"focus":[46],"on":[47,69],"improving":[48],"perception":[50,136],"their":[52],"realism,":[53],"fidelity,":[54],"emphatic":[55],"response,":[56],"interactivity.":[58],"This":[59],"survey":[60],"aims":[61],"explore":[63],"literature":[65],"recent":[67],"advancements":[68],"key":[71],"processes":[72],"behind":[73],"creation":[75],"animation":[77],"human":[80,114],"faces":[81],"through":[82,168],"view":[84],"general":[87,171],"pipeline.":[88],"The":[89],"extensive":[90],"review":[91],"carried":[92],"out":[93],"this":[95],"study":[96],"explores":[97],"usual":[99],"data":[100],"collection":[101],"protocols,":[102],"main":[104],"facial":[105,117],"codification":[106],"paradigms":[107],"databases,":[109],"approaches":[111],"asset":[115],"creation,":[116],"tracking":[118],"solutions":[119],"performance-driven":[121],"animation,":[122],"solving":[124],"process,":[125],"final":[128],"rendering":[129],"delivery.":[130],"Different":[131],"quantitative":[132],"evaluation":[133],"methods,":[134],"visual":[135],"tests,":[137],"empathetic":[139],"response":[140],"evaluations":[141],"humans":[144,165],"are":[145],"also":[146],"included":[147],"survey.":[150],"Additionally,":[151],"paper":[153],"presents":[154],"an":[155],"updated":[156],"summary":[157],"public":[159],"private":[161],"frameworks":[162],"go":[167],"complete":[170],"pipeline":[172],"presented.":[173],"Finally,":[174],"condensed":[176],"knowledge":[177],"is":[178],"discussed,":[179],"inquiring":[180],"into":[181],"possible":[183],"direction":[184],"future":[186],"developments":[187],"field.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}