{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308568340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-022-01014-5","title":"Performance analysis of U-Net with hybrid loss for foreground detection","display_name":"Performance analysis of U-Net with hybrid loss for foreground detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308568340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-022-01014-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36406901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-022-01014-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-022-01014-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9641683","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058706445","display_name":"Rudrika Kalsotra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-496X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudrika Kalsotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320 India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002581395","display_name":"Sakshi Arora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59179055","display_name":"Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University","ror":"https://ror.org/036x6w630","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sakshi Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320 India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002581395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59179055"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67993877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"2","first_page":"771","last_page":"786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8388659954071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6724911332130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6425043344497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/background-subtraction","display_name":"Background subtraction","score":0.6046387553215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5585651993751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5428547859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4959796369075775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-bottleneck-method","display_name":"Information bottleneck method","score":0.4827541708946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.4813821613788605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.479084312915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43875208497047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4371083974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.41890907287597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.17273586988449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.07820180058479309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8388659954071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6724911332130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6425043344497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32653426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813641","display_name":"Background subtraction","level":3,"score":0.6046387553215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5585651993751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5428547859191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4959796369075775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60008888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031013","display_name":"Information bottleneck method","level":3,"score":0.4827541708946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.4813821613788605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.479084312915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43875208497047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4371083974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.41890907287597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.17273586988449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.07820180058479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-022-01014-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-022-01014-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36406901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36406901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9641683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9641683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimed Syst","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9641683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9641683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimed Syst","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W1994634851","https://openalex.org/W2027105670","https://openalex.org/W2035866593","https://openalex.org/W2071860582","https://openalex.org/W2102625004","https://openalex.org/W2115352131","https://openalex.org/W2116076678","https://openalex.org/W2118572719","https://openalex.org/W2140235142","https://openalex.org/W2168954330","https://openalex.org/W2275139550","https://openalex.org/W2417256080","https://openalex.org/W2419295800","https://openalex.org/W2511363568","https://openalex.org/W2512785428","https://openalex.org/W2518499265","https://openalex.org/W2519871715","https://openalex.org/W2525668722","https://openalex.org/W2555192734","https://openalex.org/W2559351225","https://openalex.org/W2570149284","https://openalex.org/W2606629906","https://openalex.org/W2624386319","https://openalex.org/W2755190242","https://openalex.org/W2759692151","https://openalex.org/W2783946051","https://openalex.org/W2854432923","https://openalex.org/W2884561390","https://openalex.org/W2886956694","https://openalex.org/W2893097039","https://openalex.org/W2901951655","https://openalex.org/W2903118147","https://openalex.org/W2910203922","https://openalex.org/W2944383542","https://openalex.org/W2947608396","https://openalex.org/W2953452037","https://openalex.org/W2962914239","https://openalex.org/W2963846024","https://openalex.org/W2964276093","https://openalex.org/W2966967545","https://openalex.org/W2983488121","https://openalex.org/W2997298686","https://openalex.org/W3006300626","https://openalex.org/W3011722050","https://openalex.org/W3024617482","https://openalex.org/W3043575765","https://openalex.org/W3082346011","https://openalex.org/W3091831318","https://openalex.org/W3096947210","https://openalex.org/W3105220622","https://openalex.org/W3105536096","https://openalex.org/W3122105722","https://openalex.org/W3130223753","https://openalex.org/W3137725667","https://openalex.org/W3152141291","https://openalex.org/W3156655103","https://openalex.org/W3157078579","https://openalex.org/W3161715545","https://openalex.org/W3163972560","https://openalex.org/W3168669512","https://openalex.org/W3193448345","https://openalex.org/W3213209248","https://openalex.org/W4237781669","https://openalex.org/W4300179783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622284819","https://openalex.org/W1504394672","https://openalex.org/W3089381707","https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W3034190530","https://openalex.org/W4285254085","https://openalex.org/W3135818718","https://openalex.org/W4290188444","https://openalex.org/W3176438653","https://openalex.org/W3167935049"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}