{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158086583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6","title":"Medical image-based detection of COVID-19 using Deep Convolution Neural Networks","display_name":"Medical image-based detection of COVID-19 using Deep Convolution Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158086583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6","mag":"3158086583","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33935377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048991827","display_name":"Loveleen Gaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-1550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loveleen Gaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066223888","display_name":"Ujwal Bhatia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ujwal Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity International Business School, Amity University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029582839","display_name":"N. Z. Jhanjhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-4733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143550","display_name":"Taylor's University","ror":"https://ror.org/0498pcx51","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Z. Jhanjhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering SCE, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering SCE, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080711681","display_name":"Ghulam Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9781-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9781-3969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045359397","display_name":"Mehedi Masud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-7245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehedi Masud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944 Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944 Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080711681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.8183,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":225,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9980046,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"1729","last_page":"1738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8064583539962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7697556614875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.739211916923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6104913353919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.5263592004776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.4954766035079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4924488961696625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.4854353070259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4306780695915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3901122808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.36213213205337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3394642174243927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8064583539962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7697556614875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.739211916923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6104913353919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5263592004776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.4954766035079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4924488961696625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.4854353070259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4306780695915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3901122808456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.36213213205337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3394642174243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33935377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33935377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8079233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8079233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimed Syst","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-021-00794-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158086583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158086583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587835186","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2141619730","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2167896953","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2524898498","https://openalex.org/W2530279937","https://openalex.org/W2608231518","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2733384076","https://openalex.org/W2769507557","https://openalex.org/W2770241596","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2890630524","https://openalex.org/W2891756914","https://openalex.org/W2909726747","https://openalex.org/W2911564943","https://openalex.org/W2913246999","https://openalex.org/W2915149867","https://openalex.org/W2925108882","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2969917658","https://openalex.org/W2979001271","https://openalex.org/W2998957378","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3001195213","https://openalex.org/W3003668884","https://openalex.org/W3004227146","https://openalex.org/W3004906315","https://openalex.org/W3005079553","https://openalex.org/W3010604545","https://openalex.org/W3012211282","https://openalex.org/W3012220773","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3016194608","https://openalex.org/W3021387694","https://openalex.org/W3023402713","https://openalex.org/W3026249210","https://openalex.org/W3037662149","https://openalex.org/W3038187447","https://openalex.org/W3039198011","https://openalex.org/W3039630766","https://openalex.org/W3040676006","https://openalex.org/W3041006163","https://openalex.org/W3041809298","https://openalex.org/W3044180073","https://openalex.org/W3045975320","https://openalex.org/W3047095708","https://openalex.org/W3081817842","https://openalex.org/W3082101303","https://openalex.org/W3088246894","https://openalex.org/W3093282011","https://openalex.org/W3094795122","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3118261252","https://openalex.org/W3118700407","https://openalex.org/W3122157829","https://openalex.org/W3130844452","https://openalex.org/W3165656738","https://openalex.org/W6773304627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W3167935049"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}