{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139108209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00771-z","title":"Deep learning based cyber bullying early detection using distributed denial of service flow","display_name":"Deep learning based cyber bullying early detection using distributed denial of service flow","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139108209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00771-z","mag":"3139108209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-021-00771-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00771-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043257610","display_name":"Muhammad Hassan Zaib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Hassan Zaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Reconnaissance and Combat (CRC) Lab, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Reconnaissance and Combat (CRC) Lab, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019352700","display_name":"Faisal Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-2575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faisal Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Reconnaissance and Combat (CRC) Lab, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Reconnaissance and Combat (CRC) Lab, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047704023","display_name":"Kashif Naseer Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-8402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Naseer Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Reconnaissance and Combat (CRC) Lab, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Reconnaissance and Combat (CRC) Lab, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054590646","display_name":"Sumaira Kausar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-7802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumaira Kausar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108089136","display_name":"Muhammad Rizwan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9735-1743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rizwan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049449184","display_name":"Gwanggil Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-4278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gwanggil Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049449184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84972861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"1905","last_page":"1924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.9344403743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7874767780303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6134921312332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5097128748893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5048967003822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4748661518096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.472610741853714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.46341580152511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.428035169839859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41708481311798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1624698042869568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.9344403743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7874767780303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6134921312332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5097128748893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5048967003822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4748661518096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.472610741853714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46341580152511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.428035169839859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41708481311798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1624698042869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-021-00771-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-021-00771-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583052259","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1587982689","https://openalex.org/W1945672328","https://openalex.org/W2052673017","https://openalex.org/W2089276145","https://openalex.org/W2095727900","https://openalex.org/W2104692292","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W2250670532","https://openalex.org/W2287408518","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2343828539","https://openalex.org/W2346714907","https://openalex.org/W2399941526","https://openalex.org/W2426032775","https://openalex.org/W2435778079","https://openalex.org/W2527999453","https://openalex.org/W2585958134","https://openalex.org/W2591712613","https://openalex.org/W2604105233","https://openalex.org/W2762776925","https://openalex.org/W2777752788","https://openalex.org/W2783545676","https://openalex.org/W2783741806","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2794786524","https://openalex.org/W2794951181","https://openalex.org/W2795327688","https://openalex.org/W2801080689","https://openalex.org/W2803192564","https://openalex.org/W2804338342","https://openalex.org/W2808164006","https://openalex.org/W2853623529","https://openalex.org/W2897230315","https://openalex.org/W2897586058","https://openalex.org/W2900293028","https://openalex.org/W2900878345","https://openalex.org/W2915009417","https://openalex.org/W2922422752","https://openalex.org/W2923817828","https://openalex.org/W2939719618","https://openalex.org/W2950124051","https://openalex.org/W2986631711","https://openalex.org/W2987842851","https://openalex.org/W2996963579","https://openalex.org/W3003168165","https://openalex.org/W3003266005","https://openalex.org/W3005630930","https://openalex.org/W3005860302","https://openalex.org/W3034541875","https://openalex.org/W3036595539","https://openalex.org/W3044333489","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4241699496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W3187581118","https://openalex.org/W3143747655","https://openalex.org/W2901835651","https://openalex.org/W2883616266","https://openalex.org/W4230824443","https://openalex.org/W2038807247","https://openalex.org/W2097156747","https://openalex.org/W2559738661"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}