{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3101308812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0","title":"Blockchain-enabled supply chain: analysis, challenges, and future directions","display_name":"Blockchain-enabled supply chain: analysis, challenges, and future directions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3101308812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0","mag":"3101308812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045284879","display_name":"Sohail Jabbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-1235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sohail Jabbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CfACS IoT Lab, Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-1235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CfACS IoT Lab, Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069957801","display_name":"Huw Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-4036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huw Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089637331","display_name":"Mohammad Hammoudeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1058-0996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hammoudeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["CfACS IoT Lab, Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CfACS IoT Lab, Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031253024","display_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bamidele Adebisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039128929","display_name":"Umar Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-1285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umar Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045284879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.5929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":287,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99759003,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"787","last_page":"806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.92800372838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.8980126976966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.8464044332504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6407774686813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immutability","display_name":"Immutability","score":0.4924067258834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4826372265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.44809088110923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.42690131068229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-management","display_name":"Supply chain management","score":0.4111972451210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3137468099594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23375487327575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.10766959190368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.08586704730987549}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.92800372838974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.8980126976966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.8464044332504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6407774686813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776126399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3942906","display_name":"Immutability","level":3,"score":0.4924067258834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4826372265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.44809088110923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.42690131068229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.4111972451210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3137468099594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23375487327575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.10766959190368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.08586704730987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00530-020-00687-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112262039","display_name":"Multimedia Systems","issn_l":"0942-4962","issn":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311699","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3101308812.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3101308812.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126377116","https://openalex.org/W2534313446","https://openalex.org/W2621471429","https://openalex.org/W2767453162","https://openalex.org/W2775860789","https://openalex.org/W2790327798","https://openalex.org/W2794972921","https://openalex.org/W2807837006","https://openalex.org/W2807958341","https://openalex.org/W2809833546","https://openalex.org/W2820243612","https://openalex.org/W2874155289","https://openalex.org/W2891585855","https://openalex.org/W2896136518","https://openalex.org/W2897765155","https://openalex.org/W2898448951","https://openalex.org/W2900804173","https://openalex.org/W2903429044","https://openalex.org/W2912132786","https://openalex.org/W2912637295","https://openalex.org/W2913880216","https://openalex.org/W2914458348","https://openalex.org/W2914735843","https://openalex.org/W2915382319","https://openalex.org/W2916821990","https://openalex.org/W2929040180","https://openalex.org/W2936299261","https://openalex.org/W2937471939","https://openalex.org/W2939994974","https://openalex.org/W2941702032","https://openalex.org/W2943579343","https://openalex.org/W2944145405","https://openalex.org/W2944383645","https://openalex.org/W2945437340","https://openalex.org/W2947553462","https://openalex.org/W2948813571","https://openalex.org/W2952858199","https://openalex.org/W2956869838","https://openalex.org/W2962170189","https://openalex.org/W2962621836","https://openalex.org/W2962743210","https://openalex.org/W2966494094","https://openalex.org/W2967244362","https://openalex.org/W2967981497","https://openalex.org/W2970447682","https://openalex.org/W2971539266","https://openalex.org/W2971569867","https://openalex.org/W2971841105","https://openalex.org/W2972304013","https://openalex.org/W2973245241","https://openalex.org/W2979575530","https://openalex.org/W2979900795","https://openalex.org/W2981692198","https://openalex.org/W2987933512","https://openalex.org/W2990561924","https://openalex.org/W2993810765","https://openalex.org/W2994927976","https://openalex.org/W2996268213","https://openalex.org/W2996848732","https://openalex.org/W3000385461","https://openalex.org/W3003578992","https://openalex.org/W3005315974","https://openalex.org/W3008467118","https://openalex.org/W3013630947","https://openalex.org/W3017857762","https://openalex.org/W3034271611","https://openalex.org/W3037093279","https://openalex.org/W3037727385","https://openalex.org/W3038584219","https://openalex.org/W4244373285","https://openalex.org/W6600135713","https://openalex.org/W6600194071","https://openalex.org/W6601260659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517747134","https://openalex.org/W2802479602","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W2954977039","https://openalex.org/W3023855976","https://openalex.org/W4315837274","https://openalex.org/W3130746757","https://openalex.org/W3090206925","https://openalex.org/W4399372440","https://openalex.org/W4296885306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Managing":[1],"the":[2,91,101,112,116,120,133,151,164,173,181],"integrity":[3],"of":[4,26,94,100,115,122,135,153,166,206],"products":[5],"and":[6,29,36,53,56,103,125,130,141,147,178,186],"processes":[7],"in":[8,61,74,85,106,132,143,150,172,180,208],"a":[9,15,45,62,71,216],"multi-stakeholder":[10],"supply":[11,86,108,117,137,156,174,209,221],"chain":[12,118,157,210],"environment":[13],"is":[14,69,90],"significant":[16,72],"challenge.":[17],"Many":[18],"current":[19],"solutions":[20],"suffer":[21],"from":[22],"data":[23],"fragmentation,":[24],"lack":[25],"reliable":[27],"provenance,":[28],"diverse":[30],"protocol":[31],"regulations":[32],"across":[33],"multiple":[34],"distributions":[35],"processes.":[37],"Amongst":[38],"other":[39],"solutions,":[40],"Blockchain":[41,68,154,182],"has":[42],"emerged":[43],"as":[44,191],"leading":[46],"technology,":[47],"since":[48],"it":[49],"provides":[50],"secure":[51],"traceability":[52],"control,":[54],"immutability,":[55],"trust":[57],"creation":[58],"among":[59],"stakeholders":[60],"low":[63],"cost":[64],"IT":[65],"solution.":[66],"Although":[67],"making":[70],"impact":[73],"many":[75,79],"areas,":[76],"there":[77],"are":[78,139,159,184,195],"impediments":[80],"to":[81,202],"its":[82,95],"widespread":[83],"adoption":[84,152,205],"chains.":[87,109,222],"This":[88],"article":[89],"first":[92],"survey":[93],"kind,":[96],"with":[97,163],"detailed":[98],"analysis":[99],"challenges":[102,149],"future":[104,192],"directions":[105,194],"Blockchain-enabled":[107,136,220],"We":[110],"review":[111],"existing":[113],"digitalization":[114],"including":[119],"role":[121],"GS1":[123],"standards":[124],"technologies.":[126],"Current":[127],"use":[128],"cases":[129],"startups":[131],"field":[134],"chains":[138],"reviewed":[140],"presented":[142],"tabulated":[144],"form.":[145],"Technical":[146],"non-technical":[148],"for":[155,170,219],"applications":[158,171],"critically":[160],"analyzed,":[161],"along":[162],"suitability":[165],"various":[167],"consensus":[168],"algorithms":[169],"chain.":[175],"The":[176],"tools":[177],"technologies":[179],"ecosystem":[183],"depicted":[185],"analyzed.":[187],"Some":[188],"key":[189],"areas":[190],"research":[193],"also":[196],"identified":[197],"which":[198],"must":[199],"be":[200],"addressed":[201],"realize":[203],"mass":[204],"Blockchain-based":[207],"traceability.":[211],"Finally,":[212],"we":[213],"propose":[214],"MOHBSChain,":[215],"novel":[217],"framework":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-25T08:39:21.599409","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}