{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079596996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005210170016","title":"A Comparison of State-of-the-Art Classification Techniques with Application to Cytogenetics","display_name":"A Comparison of State-of-the-Art Classification Techniques with Application to Cytogenetics","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079596996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005210170016","mag":"2079596996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s005210170016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005210170016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing &amp; Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045105508","display_name":"Boaz Lerner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-3663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}],"countries":["GB","SS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boaz Lerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, , , , , , GB","Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023849469","display_name":"Neil D. Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-1030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096386","display_name":"Bridge University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cbm0437","country_code":"SS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]}],"countries":["GB","SS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil D. Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, , , , , , GB","Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, , , , , , GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210096386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77373858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6664685606956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6631003022193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6347211003303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5960648655891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-classification","display_name":"Biological classification","score":0.5225107669830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-actinopterygii","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","score":0.5167864561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-scheme","display_name":"Classification scheme","score":0.508314311504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.46810030937194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytogenetics","display_name":"Cytogenetics","score":0.4627990424633026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.4563274383544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2569183111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16558405756950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.10157272219657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.07629770040512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.07625526189804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome","display_name":"Chromosome","score":0.056594520807266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery","display_name":"Fishery","score":0.0550537109375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6664685606956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6631003022193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6347211003303528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5960648655891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48702757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Biological classification","level":2,"score":0.5225107669830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.5167864561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85753676","display_name":"Classification scheme","level":2,"score":0.508314311504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.46810030937194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174475383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246128","display_name":"Cytogenetics","level":4,"score":0.4627990424633026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.4563274383544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2569183111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16558405756950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.10157272219657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.07629770040512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.07625526189804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.056594520807266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0550537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s005210170016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s005210170016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing &amp; Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/613516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/613516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"R - Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.21.1230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.21.1230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.thelawrences.net/neil/comparison.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.9.2810","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.9.2810","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ee.bgu.ac.il/~boaz/NCAFLerner2001.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38417112","https://openalex.org/W71499226","https://openalex.org/W190213317","https://openalex.org/W1524706172","https://openalex.org/W1530699444","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1567512734","https://openalex.org/W1576520375","https://openalex.org/W1770825568","https://openalex.org/W1912123407","https://openalex.org/W2025130480","https://openalex.org/W2029538739","https://openalex.org/W2047229728","https://openalex.org/W2065779569","https://openalex.org/W2072850164","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2496523661","https://openalex.org/W3111230372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394466068","https://openalex.org/W1987683558","https://openalex.org/W2148260872","https://openalex.org/W2089108744","https://openalex.org/W2991684824","https://openalex.org/W4214562173","https://openalex.org/W159181427","https://openalex.org/W2954837440","https://openalex.org/W2029410674","https://openalex.org/W2321188917"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}