{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140160734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8","title":"AI-driven anomaly detection for water seepage monitoring using electrical resistivity tomography","display_name":"AI-driven anomaly detection for water seepage monitoring using electrical resistivity tomography","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140160734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aris Duani Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8019-5376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aris Duani Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Research Center, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th st., Miami, FL, 33199, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8019-5376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Research Center, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th st., Miami, FL, 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Timothy Johnson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 3335 Innovation Blvd, Richland, WA, 99354, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 3335 Innovation Blvd, Richland, WA, 99354, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jayesh Soni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayesh Soni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Research Center, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th st., Miami, FL, 33199, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Research Center, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th st., Miami, FL, 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Himanshu Upadhyay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himanshu Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th st., Miami, FL, 33199, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th st., Miami, FL, 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Leonel Lagos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonel Lagos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th st., Miami, FL, 33199, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th st., Miami, FL, 33199, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas Danielson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799909505","display_name":"Savannah River National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05vc7qy59","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2799909505","https://openalex.org/I4210093701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Danielson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, 29808, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, 29808, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799909505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hansell Gonzalez-Raymat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799909505","display_name":"Savannah River National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05vc7qy59","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2799909505","https://openalex.org/I4210093701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansell Gonzalez-Raymat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, 29808, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC, 29808, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799909505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7134395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.8966000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.8966000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.03830000013113022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-tomography","display_name":"Electrical resistivity tomography","score":0.8001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.6833000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiltration","display_name":"Infiltration (HVAC)","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainwater-harvesting","display_name":"Rainwater harvesting","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contamination","display_name":"Contamination","score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-and-conductivity","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radioactive-waste","display_name":"Radioactive waste","score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.37959998846054077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60591178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488986","display_name":"Electrical resistivity tomography","level":3,"score":0.8001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6833000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153400128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150731","display_name":"Infiltration (HVAC)","level":2,"score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5303000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83419821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2137507","display_name":"Rainwater harvesting","level":2,"score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89690796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185252","display_name":"Radioactive waste","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118416809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43483","display_name":"Water well","level":3,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196513747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311595","display_name":"Remedial action","level":4,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63184880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041","display_name":"Hydraulic conductivity","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-026-11912-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.617828369140625,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G205397805","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EM0005213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332361","funder_display_name":"Office of Environmental Management"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332361","display_name":"Office of Environmental Management","ror":"https://ror.org/00km40770"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140160734.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7140160734.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194577246","https://openalex.org/W1597267303","https://openalex.org/W2000833069","https://openalex.org/W2031401646","https://openalex.org/W2094582551","https://openalex.org/W2113700338","https://openalex.org/W2187054651","https://openalex.org/W2548844995","https://openalex.org/W2604942921","https://openalex.org/W2735312312","https://openalex.org/W2844295330","https://openalex.org/W2885897907","https://openalex.org/W2891739644","https://openalex.org/W2913323966","https://openalex.org/W2936763931","https://openalex.org/W2967076397","https://openalex.org/W2991430439","https://openalex.org/W3036867514","https://openalex.org/W3122438406","https://openalex.org/W3160980338","https://openalex.org/W4388686886","https://openalex.org/W4402631957","https://openalex.org/W4403060221","https://openalex.org/W4406637310"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,160,204],"F-Area":[1,216],"Seepage":[2,217],"Basins":[3],"at":[4],"the":[5,25,32,39,59,62,72,89,98,112,124,186,215,221,238],"U.S.":[6],"Department":[7],"of":[8,20,27,56,65,74,111,226,232],"Energy":[9],"(DOE)\u2019s":[10],"Savannah":[11],"River":[12],"Site":[13],"(SRS)":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16,82],"a":[17,229],"long-standing":[18],"source":[19],"groundwater":[21],"contamination":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24,49,70,84,136,172,209],"disposal":[26],"low-level":[28],"radioactive":[29],"waste":[30],"during":[31],"Cold":[33],"War.":[34],"To":[35],"mitigate":[36],"further":[37,180],"contamination,":[38],"basins":[40],"were":[41],"dewatered":[42],"and":[43,53,105,121,138,156,177,199,224,236],"sealed":[44],"with":[45],"low-permeability":[46],"caps":[47,67],"designed":[48],"prevent":[50],"rainwater":[51],"infiltration":[52],"minimize":[54],"migration":[55],"contaminants":[57],"into":[58],"groundwater.":[60],"Monitoring":[61],"structural":[63],"integrity":[64,176],"these":[66],"is":[68,119,182,207],"crucial":[69],"maintaining":[71],"effectiveness":[73],"remediation":[75],"efforts.":[76],"Electrical":[77],"Resistivity":[78],"Tomography":[79],"(ERT)":[80],"has":[81],"deployed":[83],"detect":[85],"water":[86],"seepage":[87,154],"through":[88],"cap":[90,175],"by":[91],"measuring":[92],"changes":[93],"in":[94,142,149,165],"electrical":[95],"conductivity":[96,150],"beneath":[97],"cap.":[99],"However,":[100],"although":[101],"ERT":[102,140],"data":[103,191],"collection":[104],"processing":[106],"can":[107],"be":[108],"automated,":[109],"analysis":[110],"resultant":[113],"images":[114,141],"requires":[115],"human":[116],"effort,":[117],"which":[118],"time-consuming":[120],"resource-intensive":[122],"over":[123],"timescales":[125],"required":[126],"for":[127,188],"long-term":[128],"monitoring.":[129],"An":[130],"AI-based":[131],"automated":[132],"system":[133,146,206],"was":[134],"developed":[135],"process":[137],"analyze":[139],"real":[143],"time.":[144],"This":[145],"identifies":[147],"anomalies":[148,227],"values,":[151],"locates":[152],"potential":[153],"areas,":[155],"evaluates":[157],"their":[158],"severity.":[159],"results":[161],"are":[162],"automatically":[163],"visualized":[164],"an":[166],"interactive":[167],"3D":[168],"model,":[169],"enabling":[170,220],"stakeholders":[171],"efficiently":[173],"assess":[174],"determine":[178],"whether":[179],"investigation":[181],"warranted.":[183],"By":[184],"eliminating":[185],"need":[187],"daily":[189],"manual":[190],"analysis,":[192],"this":[193],"approach":[194],"significantly":[195],"reduces":[196],"monitoring":[197,212],"costs":[198],"enhances":[200],"early":[201],"detection":[202],"capabilities.":[203],"AI":[205],"adaptable":[208],"any":[210],"ERT-based":[211],"application":[213],"beyond":[214,237],"Basin":[218],"caps,":[219],"detection,":[222],"localization,":[223],"assessment":[225],"across":[228],"wide":[230],"range":[231],"domains,":[233],"both":[234],"within":[235],"DOE":[239],"complex.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T06:05:38.182114","created_date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00"}