{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130819153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11726-0","title":"A multi-scale deep learning approach for nutrient deficiency detection in banana plants using adaptive feature pooling","display_name":"A multi-scale deep learning approach for nutrient deficiency detection in banana plants using adaptive feature pooling","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130819153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11726-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-025-11726-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11726-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126556500","display_name":"C. K. Sunil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152718","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0509djg30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153068","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Dharwad","ror":"https://ror.org/0237jt454","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153068"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. K. Sunil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology Dharwad, Dharwad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-891X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Dharwad, Dharwad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152718","https://openalex.org/I26072440","https://openalex.org/I4387153068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126530087","display_name":"R. Anusha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164514","display_name":"Bapuji Dental College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05hmaqs06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164514"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Anusha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Davanagere, 577004, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Davanagere, 577004, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126527854","display_name":"C. K. Raghavendra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801004183","display_name":"Temple College","ror":"https://ror.org/038s1ax16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801004183"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. K. Raghavendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bull Temple Road, Bengaluru, 560019, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bull Temple Road, Bengaluru, 560019, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801004183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126544897","display_name":"Guowei Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China","National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science on Synthetic Vision, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science on Synthetic Vision, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5126556500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440","https://openalex.org/I4210152718","https://openalex.org/I4387153068"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36922216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12795","display_name":"Banana Cultivation and Research","score":0.6859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12795","display_name":"Banana Cultivation and Research","score":0.6859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.23720000684261322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.5705000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.515500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.42590001225471497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6255999803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6021999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.5705000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.515500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.48820000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.46639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908995860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15545507","display_name":"Prunus dulcis","level":3,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-025-11726-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11726-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008427027","https://openalex.org/W2065473782","https://openalex.org/W2913858069","https://openalex.org/W2943024341","https://openalex.org/W3008712295","https://openalex.org/W3029412491","https://openalex.org/W3111506096","https://openalex.org/W3139145455","https://openalex.org/W3181923813","https://openalex.org/W3183386436","https://openalex.org/W3189507580","https://openalex.org/W3200788752","https://openalex.org/W3216963174","https://openalex.org/W4210729241","https://openalex.org/W4292387420","https://openalex.org/W4308422286","https://openalex.org/W4312105496","https://openalex.org/W4321769105","https://openalex.org/W4323667085","https://openalex.org/W4366262980","https://openalex.org/W4372311976","https://openalex.org/W4379983175","https://openalex.org/W4380591126","https://openalex.org/W4384928379","https://openalex.org/W4385257005","https://openalex.org/W4385748583","https://openalex.org/W4386251713","https://openalex.org/W4386603977","https://openalex.org/W4386709611","https://openalex.org/W4387428646","https://openalex.org/W4388702857","https://openalex.org/W4389415226","https://openalex.org/W4393342197","https://openalex.org/W4400351582","https://openalex.org/W4403401617","https://openalex.org/W4405109910","https://openalex.org/W4409781262","https://openalex.org/W4410015610","https://openalex.org/W4410300788","https://openalex.org/W4411729536","https://openalex.org/W4412513535","https://openalex.org/W4412647892","https://openalex.org/W4414376054"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-02-21T00:00:00"}