{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396650610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6","title":"Exploring biologically inspired mechanisms of adversarial robustness","display_name":"Exploring biologically inspired mechanisms of adversarial robustness","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396650610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032452029","display_name":"Konstantin Holzhausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3419-5489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Holzhausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096199384","display_name":"Mia Merlid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mia Merlid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096365553","display_name":"H\u00e5kon Olav Torvik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00e5kon Olav Torvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028775093","display_name":"Anders Malthe\u2010S\u00f8renssen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Malthe-S\u00f8renssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076471339","display_name":"Mikkel Elle Lepper\u00f8d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-5549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikkel Elle Lepper\u00f8d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing, Simula Research Laboratory, Kristian Augusts gate 23, 0164, Oslo, Norway","Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-5549","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing, Simula Research Laboratory, Kristian Augusts gate 23, 0164, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem S\u00e6lands vei 24, Fysikkbygningen, 0371, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032452029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00033501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"16","first_page":"9331","last_page":"9342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.7993000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7351049184799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7221536636352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5062577128410339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-warfare","display_name":"Biological warfare","score":0.47035932540893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4265928864479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.2438136637210846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7351049184799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7221536636352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5062577128410339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59411770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242560","display_name":"Biological warfare","level":2,"score":0.47035932540893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4265928864479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2438136637210846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.00679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.00679","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.00679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-025-11019-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G388406880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"300504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323260","display_name":"Universitetet i Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396650610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396650610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W1996589480","https://openalex.org/W2432567885","https://openalex.org/W2543927648","https://openalex.org/W2810701348","https://openalex.org/W2911290743","https://openalex.org/W2924551358","https://openalex.org/W2951940613","https://openalex.org/W2954124637","https://openalex.org/W2963542245","https://openalex.org/W2969802362","https://openalex.org/W3090869887","https://openalex.org/W3125506761","https://openalex.org/W4283383434","https://openalex.org/W4287119399","https://openalex.org/W4293580221","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4298668771","https://openalex.org/W4318620328","https://openalex.org/W4387666878","https://openalex.org/W6600176753","https://openalex.org/W6968273621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Backpropagation-optimized":[1],"artificial":[2,28,191,217],"neural":[3,18,57,142,203],"networks,":[4],"while":[5,161],"precise,":[6],"lack":[7],"robustness,":[8,138],"leading":[9],"to":[10,61,87,130],"unforeseen":[11],"behaviors":[12],"that":[13,103,125,200],"affect":[14],"their":[15],"safety.":[16],"Biological":[17],"systems":[19],"do":[20],"solve":[21],"some":[22],"of":[23,43,66,85,90,212],"these":[24],"issues":[25],"already.":[26],"Unlike":[27],"models,":[29],"biological":[30,41,189],"neurons":[31],"adjust":[32],"connectivity":[33],"based":[34],"on":[35],"neighboring":[36],"cell":[37],"activity.":[38],"Understanding":[39],"the":[40,47,64,67,81,132,147,177,198,210],"mechanisms":[42,178,199],"robustness":[44,97],"can":[45],"pave":[46],"way":[48],"toward":[49],"building":[50],"trustworthy":[51],"and":[52,96,139,152,158,164,183,190,208,215],"safe":[53],"systems.":[54,192,218],"Robustness":[55],"in":[56,98,141,187,205],"representations":[58],"is":[59],"hypothesized":[60],"correlate":[62],"with":[63,108,124],"smoothness":[65,151],"encoding":[68],"manifold.":[69],"Recent":[70],"work":[71,168],"suggests":[72],"power":[73,115,180],"law":[74,116,181],"covariance":[75],"spectra,":[76],"which":[77],"were":[78],"observed":[79],"studying":[80],"primary":[82],"visual":[83],"cortex":[84],"mice,":[86],"be":[88],"indicative":[89],"a":[91,121,171],"balanced":[92],"trade-off":[93],"between":[94,134,149],"accuracy":[95],"representations.":[99,143],"Here,":[100],"we":[101,145],"show":[102],"unsupervised":[104],"local":[105],"learning":[106],"models":[107],"winner":[109],"takes":[110],"all":[111],"dynamics":[112],"learn":[113],"such":[114],"representations,":[117],"providing":[118],"upcoming":[119],"studies":[120],"mechanistic":[122],"model":[123],"characteristic.":[126],"Our":[127,167],"research":[128,175],"aims":[129],"understand":[131],"interplay":[133],"geometry,":[135],"spectral":[136,159],"properties,":[137],"expressivity":[140],"Hence,":[144],"study":[146],"link":[148],"representation":[150],"spectrum":[153],"by":[154],"using":[155],"weight,":[156],"Jacobian":[157],"regularization":[160],"assessing":[162],"performance":[163],"adversarial":[165],"robustness.":[166],"serves":[169],"as":[170],"foundation":[172],"for":[173],"future":[174],"into":[176],"underlying":[179],"spectra":[182],"optimally":[184],"smooth":[185],"encodings":[186],"both":[188],"The":[193],"insights":[194],"gained":[195],"may":[196],"elucidate":[197],"realize":[201],"robust":[202],"networks":[204],"mammalian":[206],"brains":[207],"inform":[209],"development":[211],"more":[213],"stable":[214],"reliable":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T06:56:09.383167","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
