{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406946825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2","title":"Deep learning and vision transformers-based framework for breast cancer and subtype identification","display_name":"Deep learning and vision transformers-based framework for breast cancer and subtype identification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406946825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010852085","display_name":"Ishrat Jahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-8468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133190216","display_name":"Shahjalal University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hm0vv72","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133190216"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ishrat Jahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133190216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064486960","display_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069485497","display_name":"Semir Vrani\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9743-7265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Semir Vranic","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052273389","display_name":"Rafif Mahmood Al Saady","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafif Mahmood Al Saady","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072891359","display_name":"Saidul Kabir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-3180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saidul Kabir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116074509","display_name":"Zahid Hasan Pranto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133190216","display_name":"Shahjalal University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hm0vv72","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133190216"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Hasan Pranto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133190216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sabiha Jahan Mim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133190216","display_name":"Shahjalal University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hm0vv72","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133190216"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabiha Jahan Mim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133190216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116074510","display_name":"Sadia Farhana Nobi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Farhana Nobi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010852085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133190216"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":53.5139,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99838536,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"16","first_page":"9311","last_page":"9330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science-and-engineering","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","score":0.7458386421203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5993037819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.5729085206985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.568233072757721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5371395349502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5156030058860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4210619330406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.41312867403030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology","display_name":"Computational biology","score":0.36703428626060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.3107101321220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2881895899772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.23760324716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1797640323638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0788964033126831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.7458386421203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5993037819862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.5729085206985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.568233072757721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5371395349502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5156030058860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4210619330406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.41312867403030396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.36703428626060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3107101321220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2881895899772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23760324716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1797640323638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0788964033126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/64160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64160","pdf_url":"http://qspace.qu.edu.qa/bitstream/10576/64160/1/s00521-025-10984-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/30233662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-025-10984-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322472","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406946825.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406946825.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506616414","https://openalex.org/W1999016386","https://openalex.org/W2051744950","https://openalex.org/W2057497222","https://openalex.org/W2085658980","https://openalex.org/W2103243046","https://openalex.org/W2127342819","https://openalex.org/W2151608510","https://openalex.org/W2170505850","https://openalex.org/W2504150216","https://openalex.org/W2788508510","https://openalex.org/W2793336655","https://openalex.org/W2801370692","https://openalex.org/W2903119292","https://openalex.org/W2912354537","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W3000120095","https://openalex.org/W3010280671","https://openalex.org/W3011143880","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3080908295","https://openalex.org/W3092526504","https://openalex.org/W3106307315","https://openalex.org/W3108327761","https://openalex.org/W3120795911","https://openalex.org/W3126637267","https://openalex.org/W3138200812","https://openalex.org/W3161900557","https://openalex.org/W3171125843","https://openalex.org/W3172778040","https://openalex.org/W3172957366","https://openalex.org/W3188404242","https://openalex.org/W3216552527","https://openalex.org/W4226239040","https://openalex.org/W4281396150","https://openalex.org/W4283519547","https://openalex.org/W4315754639","https://openalex.org/W4318478374","https://openalex.org/W4318819419","https://openalex.org/W4361008305","https://openalex.org/W4367319891","https://openalex.org/W4367598041","https://openalex.org/W4387426033","https://openalex.org/W4390873115","https://openalex.org/W4409367393","https://openalex.org/W6604344240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W4393232657","https://openalex.org/W4390638272","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W4405112912","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W2375584271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Breast":[1],"cancer,":[2],"marked":[3],"by":[4,173],"uncontrolled":[5],"cell":[6],"growth":[7],"in":[8,214,224,284,302],"breast":[9,94,269],"tissue,":[10],"is":[11,55],"the":[12,33,81,144,195,208,215,246],"most":[13,34],"common":[14],"cancer":[15,95,110,239,244,259,270],"among":[16],"women":[17],"and":[18,29,46,64,97,113,116,148,160,186,192,236,255,272,298,306,321],"a":[19,87,187,202],"second-leading":[20],"cause":[21],"of":[22,44,167,183,210,230,253],"cancer-related":[23],"deaths.":[24],"Among":[25],"its":[26,316],"types,":[27],"ductal":[28,38,159],"lobular":[30,48,114,162],"carcinomas":[31],"are":[32,157,312],"prevalent,":[35],"with":[36],"invasive":[37,47],"carcinoma":[39,49,163],"accounting":[40],"for":[41,50,57,91,232,238,257,267,292],"about":[42,51],"70\u201380%":[43],"cases":[45],"10\u201315%.":[52],"Accurate":[53],"identification":[54,274],"crucial":[56],"effective":[58],"treatment":[59],"but":[60],"can":[61,70],"be":[62],"time-consuming":[63],"prone":[65],"to":[66,132,314],"interobserver":[67],"variability.":[68],"AI":[69],"rapidly":[71],"analyze":[72],"pathological":[73],"images,":[74],"providing":[75],"precise,":[76],"cost-effective":[77],"identification,":[78],"thus":[79],"reducing":[80],"pathologists\u2019":[82],"workload.":[83],"This":[84,278],"study":[85],"utilizes":[86],"deep":[88,264],"learning":[89],"framework":[90,101,266,280],"advanced,":[92],"automatic":[93],"detection":[96,235,271],"subtype":[98,154,240,260,273],"identification.":[99],"The":[100,125,217,262],"comprises":[102],"three":[103],"key":[104],"components:":[105],"detecting":[106],"cancerous":[107,233],"patches,":[108],"identifying":[109],"subtypes":[111],"(ductal":[112],"carcinoma),":[115],"predicting":[117],"patient-level":[118],"outcomes":[119],"from":[120,143,151],"whole":[121],"slide":[122],"images":[123],"(WSI).":[124],"validation":[126],"process":[127],"includes":[128],"visualization":[129],"using":[130,201],"Score-CAM":[131],"highlight":[133],"cancer-affected":[134],"areas":[135],"prominently.":[136],"Datasets":[137],"include":[138],"111":[139],"WSIs":[140],"(85":[141],"malignant":[142],"Warwick":[145],"HER2":[146],"dataset":[147],"26":[149],"benign":[150],"pathologists).":[152],"For":[153,242],"detection,":[155],"there":[156],"57":[158],"8":[161],"cases.":[164],"A":[165],"total":[166],"28,428":[168],"annotated":[169],"patches":[170],"were":[171,199],"reviewed":[172],"two":[174],"expert":[175],"pathologists.":[176],"Four":[177],"pre-trained":[178],"models\u2014DenseNet-201,":[179],"MobileNetV2,":[180],"an":[181,228,251,288],"ensemble":[182],"these":[184],"two,":[185],"Vision":[188,218],"Transformer-based":[189,219],"model\u2014were":[190],"fine-tuned":[191],"tested":[193],"on":[194,207],"patches.":[196],"Patient-level":[197],"results":[198,297],"predicted":[200],"majority":[203,247],"voting":[204,248],"technique":[205],"based":[206],"percentage":[209],"each":[211],"patch":[212,225,234],"type":[213],"WSI.":[216],"model":[220],"outperformed":[221],"other":[222],"models":[223],"classification,":[226,245],"achieving":[227],"accuracy":[229,301],"96.74%":[231],"89.78%":[237],"classification.":[241,261],"WSI-based":[243,258],"method":[249],"attained":[250],"F1-score":[252],"99.06":[254],"96.13%":[256],"proposed":[263],"learning-based":[265],"advanced":[268,279],"yielded":[275],"promising":[276],"results.":[277],"shows":[281],"great":[282],"promise":[283],"medical":[285],"practice,":[286],"offering":[287],"economical,":[289],"efficient":[290],"solution":[291],"generating":[293],"accurate,":[294],"clinically":[295],"relevant":[296],"enhancing":[299],"diagnostic":[300],"hospitals,":[303],"research":[304],"centers,":[305],"pathology":[307],"laboratories.":[308],"Nonetheless,":[309],"further":[310],"studies":[311],"needed":[313],"validate":[315],"effectiveness":[317],"across":[318],"various":[319],"environments":[320],"larger":[322],"datasets.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
