{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405685903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10857-0","title":"Author profiling from Romanized Urdu text using transfer learning models","display_name":"Author profiling from Romanized Urdu text using transfer learning models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405685903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10857-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10857-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10857-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115585466","display_name":"Abid Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan, Mardan, 23200, KPK, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan, Mardan, 23200, KPK, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002960157","display_name":"Muhammad Sohail Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-9010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sohail khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Software Engineering, Bahria University (BSEAS) Islamabad, H-11/4, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan, Mardan, 23200, KPK, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Software Engineering, Bahria University (BSEAS) Islamabad, H-11/4, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan, Mardan, 23200, KPK, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088535757","display_name":"Muhammad Amin Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4571-4301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Amin Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Software Engineering, Bahria University (BSEAS) Islamabad, H-11/4, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan, Mardan, 23200, KPK, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Software Engineering, Bahria University (BSEAS) Islamabad, H-11/4, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Mardan, Mardan, 23200, KPK, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103208514","display_name":"Sajid Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-1488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sajid Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-1488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071662846","display_name":"Faheem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6220-0225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faheem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103208514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21191252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"6","first_page":"4455","last_page":"4470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6872072219848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6764280796051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.6445277333259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.5992820262908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/f1-score","display_name":"F1 score","score":0.5851500034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.5678148865699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urdu","display_name":"Urdu","score":0.5320046544075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5153900384902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.49946141242980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4985654354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.4801066219806671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.45663338899612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14819905161857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.13746115565299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08090975880622864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6872072219848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6764280796051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6445277333259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.5992820262908936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148524875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6975395","display_name":"F1 score","level":2,"score":0.5851500034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5678148865699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777350258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617","display_name":"Urdu","level":2,"score":0.5320046544075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5153900384902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.49946141242980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4985654354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4801066219806671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.45663338899612427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14819905161857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.13746115565299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08090975880622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10857-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10857-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G219817464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2024/R/1445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2752750816","https://openalex.org/W3035146038","https://openalex.org/W3083796939","https://openalex.org/W3094615924","https://openalex.org/W3202660839","https://openalex.org/W4200125547","https://openalex.org/W4281615196","https://openalex.org/W4295854929","https://openalex.org/W4299693264","https://openalex.org/W4306362235","https://openalex.org/W4365147415","https://openalex.org/W4376155178","https://openalex.org/W4384130140","https://openalex.org/W4386185673","https://openalex.org/W4386970607","https://openalex.org/W6631809348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387490204","https://openalex.org/W4200361736","https://openalex.org/W4387404299","https://openalex.org/W4319990123","https://openalex.org/W4389848424","https://openalex.org/W4388937883","https://openalex.org/W4386414453","https://openalex.org/W4293205612","https://openalex.org/W4352976590","https://openalex.org/W4396766753"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-23T23:20:30.427331","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}