{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404544242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10669-2","title":"Exploring the vulnerability of black-box adversarial attack on prompt-based learning in language models","display_name":"Exploring the vulnerability of black-box adversarial attack on prompt-based learning in language models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404544242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10669-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10669-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10669-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071958464","display_name":"Zihao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-0925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016292021","display_name":"Qingliang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-8268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104195996","display_name":"Wenbin Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104195997","display_name":"Yongjian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9721-3826"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Xuanyuan Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Xuanyuan Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115076721","display_name":"Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6731-3515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071958464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18874088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"1457","last_page":"1473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science-and-engineering","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","score":0.8748465776443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7545285224914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.6742291450500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6673765778541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6668623685836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4625403881072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.403033971786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3626297116279602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.8748465776443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7545285224914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.6742291450500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6673765778541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6668623685836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4625403881072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.403033971786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3626297116279602}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10669-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10669-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1654981428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4408567859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923014074","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W3153427360","https://openalex.org/W3172642864","https://openalex.org/W3173777717","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W3192405822","https://openalex.org/W3198659451","https://openalex.org/W3205696278","https://openalex.org/W4221140860","https://openalex.org/W4223546521","https://openalex.org/W4224903411","https://openalex.org/W4229022551","https://openalex.org/W4285253457","https://openalex.org/W4296425700","https://openalex.org/W4296841006","https://openalex.org/W4297795751","https://openalex.org/W4309811444","https://openalex.org/W4321649710","https://openalex.org/W4367047467","https://openalex.org/W4375869394","https://openalex.org/W4380558452","https://openalex.org/W4381744704","https://openalex.org/W4385488622","https://openalex.org/W4385570287","https://openalex.org/W4385571287","https://openalex.org/W4385573354","https://openalex.org/W4386185625","https://openalex.org/W4386576644","https://openalex.org/W4387635776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W3009622996","https://openalex.org/W3037859390","https://openalex.org/W4404490147"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}