{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400874503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10136-y","title":"Distributed intelligence for IoT-based smart cities: a survey","display_name":"Distributed intelligence for IoT-based smart cities: a survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400874503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10136-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10136-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10136-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090355098","display_name":"Mohamed Hashem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7611-9540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Abaker Hashem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Informatics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Informatics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080193169","display_name":"Aisha Siddiqa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-758X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Northern University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Siddiqa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, 06010, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, 06010, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041831427","display_name":"Fadele Ayotunde Alaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-1452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097403","display_name":"Federal College of Education, Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/00wqp8t15","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097403"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554091","display_name":"Federal College of Education, Zaria","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5rm013","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4402554091"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadele Ayotunde Alaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education Zaria, Tudun Wada, Kaduna, 810282, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Federal College of Education Zaria, Tudun Wada, Kaduna, 810282, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097403","https://openalex.org/I4402554091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012666416","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia","Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-5023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024500988","display_name":"Saadat M. Alhashmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-9315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29891158","display_name":"University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/00engpz63","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saadat Mehmood Alhashmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computing and Informatics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computing and Informatics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29891158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012666416","https://openalex.org/A5080193169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I84339108","https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98008334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"27","first_page":"16621","last_page":"16656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science-and-engineering","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","score":0.8200747966766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7081363201141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6299918293952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.4787299335002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3853365182876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3484571874141693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.25572046637535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23198151588439941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68597687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362601","display_name":"Computational Science and Engineering","level":2,"score":0.8200747966766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7081363201141357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6299918293952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4787299335002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3853365182876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3484571874141693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25572046637535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23198151588439941}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10136-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10136-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":199,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970508717","https://openalex.org/W1975947453","https://openalex.org/W1994427633","https://openalex.org/W2019499202","https://openalex.org/W2056488270","https://openalex.org/W2071409415","https://openalex.org/W2084392717","https://openalex.org/W2090973896","https://openalex.org/W2148459868","https://openalex.org/W2163835031","https://openalex.org/W2517983046","https://openalex.org/W2535241623","https://openalex.org/W2726150830","https://openalex.org/W2750337078","https://openalex.org/W2750897473","https://openalex.org/W2752291283","https://openalex.org/W2755950973","https://openalex.org/W2760935401","https://openalex.org/W2766567518","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2785380634","https://openalex.org/W2801749867","https://openalex.org/W2804566915","https://openalex.org/W2806768068","https://openalex.org/W2810749629","https://openalex.org/W2884011074","https://openalex.org/W2889057033","https://openalex.org/W2892596952","https://openalex.org/W2907260207","https://openalex.org/W2914076400","https://openalex.org/W2923498435","https://openalex.org/W2932640037","https://openalex.org/W2947430130","https://openalex.org/W2947797260","https://openalex.org/W2955195136","https://openalex.org/W2955447955","https://openalex.org/W2960447515","https://openalex.org/W2962788286","https://openalex.org/W2964247745","https://openalex.org/W2968100551","https://openalex.org/W2974429275","https://openalex.org/W2979698306","https://openalex.org/W2981261949","https://openalex.org/W2987909323","https://openalex.org/W2991046523","https://openalex.org/W2991235356","https://openalex.org/W2991236681","https://openalex.org/W2996752431","https://openalex.org/W2996845627","https://openalex.org/W2997604709","https://openalex.org/W2998040810","https://openalex.org/W3003372467","https://openalex.org/W3009627224","https://openalex.org/W3016097478","https://openalex.org/W3016715605","https://openalex.org/W3019319817","https://openalex.org/W3020796509","https://openalex.org/W3021026170","https://openalex.org/W3021909663","https://openalex.org/W3034448078","https://openalex.org/W3036785826","https://openalex.org/W3036911563","https://openalex.org/W3044032811","https://openalex.org/W3044515030","https://openalex.org/W3045049179","https://openalex.org/W3048484908","https://openalex.org/W3049287738","https://openalex.org/W3049648204","https://openalex.org/W3051272477","https://openalex.org/W3080946227","https://openalex.org/W3087344973","https://openalex.org/W3091731690","https://openalex.org/W3092304968","https://openalex.org/W3093606573","https://openalex.org/W3094109761","https://openalex.org/W3097704033","https://openalex.org/W3098947659","https://openalex.org/W3099558895","https://openalex.org/W3101266753","https://openalex.org/W3105324058","https://openalex.org/W3105469237","https://openalex.org/W3106356772","https://openalex.org/W3109256480","https://openalex.org/W3120064844","https://openalex.org/W3126450618","https://openalex.org/W3133610307","https://openalex.org/W3134249375","https://openalex.org/W3134251890","https://openalex.org/W3135231128","https://openalex.org/W3139304017","https://openalex.org/W3155912831","https://openalex.org/W3156424100","https://openalex.org/W3157680283","https://openalex.org/W3157910320","https://openalex.org/W3159080474","https://openalex.org/W3159162481","https://openalex.org/W3162521785","https://openalex.org/W3162956350","https://openalex.org/W3170087796","https://openalex.org/W3175943597","https://openalex.org/W3182125009","https://openalex.org/W3184573951","https://openalex.org/W3187700800","https://openalex.org/W3195827605","https://openalex.org/W3196594607","https://openalex.org/W3197058733","https://openalex.org/W3198436571","https://openalex.org/W3202340954","https://openalex.org/W3206003711","https://openalex.org/W3207435494","https://openalex.org/W3207740732","https://openalex.org/W3210244392","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W3213284968","https://openalex.org/W3213770169","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4200151020","https://openalex.org/W4205416355","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4211055935","https://openalex.org/W4212919402","https://openalex.org/W4213102562","https://openalex.org/W4213178041","https://openalex.org/W4214523002","https://openalex.org/W4214883719","https://openalex.org/W4220812147","https://openalex.org/W4220872748","https://openalex.org/W4220886040","https://openalex.org/W4221059245","https://openalex.org/W4223505602","https://openalex.org/W4224096756","https://openalex.org/W4225154144","https://openalex.org/W4225294389","https://openalex.org/W4225716729","https://openalex.org/W4226082102","https://openalex.org/W4226112539","https://openalex.org/W4281631750","https://openalex.org/W4282551704","https://openalex.org/W4282968993","https://openalex.org/W4284894162","https://openalex.org/W4284967255","https://openalex.org/W4285163699","https://openalex.org/W4285174614","https://openalex.org/W4285224342","https://openalex.org/W4285258442","https://openalex.org/W4287851275","https://openalex.org/W4288802617","https://openalex.org/W4289333755","https://openalex.org/W4291173110","https://openalex.org/W4293036427","https://openalex.org/W4294636385","https://openalex.org/W4306935880","https://openalex.org/W4307543272","https://openalex.org/W4309474162","https://openalex.org/W4310364078","https://openalex.org/W4311416371","https://openalex.org/W4312172271","https://openalex.org/W4312313845","https://openalex.org/W4312896964","https://openalex.org/W4313334181","https://openalex.org/W4313576888","https://openalex.org/W4313577438","https://openalex.org/W4313887220","https://openalex.org/W4313887279","https://openalex.org/W4313890394","https://openalex.org/W4315473476","https://openalex.org/W4315473675","https://openalex.org/W4315752238","https://openalex.org/W4316372442","https://openalex.org/W4316468815","https://openalex.org/W4316660992","https://openalex.org/W4316661117","https://openalex.org/W4317885354","https://openalex.org/W4321015392","https://openalex.org/W4323338839","https://openalex.org/W4323542705","https://openalex.org/W4361007549","https://openalex.org/W4361271557","https://openalex.org/W4362590631","https://openalex.org/W4366757677","https://openalex.org/W4366758143","https://openalex.org/W4366768971","https://openalex.org/W4367315546","https://openalex.org/W4367663420","https://openalex.org/W4378902510","https://openalex.org/W4380238159","https://openalex.org/W4381335671","https://openalex.org/W4381586567","https://openalex.org/W4382049150","https://openalex.org/W4382938527","https://openalex.org/W4383960917","https://openalex.org/W4386076652","https://openalex.org/W4387259010","https://openalex.org/W4388793451","https://openalex.org/W4389057678","https://openalex.org/W4390837884","https://openalex.org/W4394822650","https://openalex.org/W4394835134","https://openalex.org/W4394857164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}