{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400330384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3","title":"Advanced techniques for automated emotion recognition in dogs from video data through deep learning","display_name":"Advanced techniques for automated emotion recognition in dogs from video data through deep learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400330384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022438396","display_name":"Valentina Franzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2972-7188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["HK","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Franzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, Via Vanvitelli 1, 06123, Perugia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, Via Vanvitelli 1, 06123, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053078895","display_name":"Giulio Biondi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-2196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Biondi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, Via Vanvitelli 1, 06123, Perugia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, Via Vanvitelli 1, 06123, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052630971","display_name":"Alfredo Milani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-1805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Milani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, Via Vanvitelli 1, 06123, Perugia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Perugia, Via Vanvitelli 1, 06123, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022438396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987","https://openalex.org/I27483092"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":6.552,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.968373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"28","first_page":"17669","last_page":"17688"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6540862321853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5462905168533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.5223835110664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4787125587463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.47089603543281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.44422146677970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.4192531704902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.39028680324554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2747776508331299}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6540862321853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5462905168533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.5223835110664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4787125587463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.47089603543281555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.44422146677970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.4192531704902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.39028680324554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2747776508331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-024-10042-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326523","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400330384.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588539311","https://openalex.org/W1870536566","https://openalex.org/W1955857676","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1989104072","https://openalex.org/W1997650940","https://openalex.org/W2020098484","https://openalex.org/W2025275284","https://openalex.org/W2032254851","https://openalex.org/W2093113363","https://openalex.org/W2099019320","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2120945046","https://openalex.org/W2123562126","https://openalex.org/W2134181527","https://openalex.org/W2150521911","https://openalex.org/W2184242386","https://openalex.org/W2237992116","https://openalex.org/W2281534628","https://openalex.org/W2314945657","https://openalex.org/W2529469190","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2582879630","https://openalex.org/W2602034649","https://openalex.org/W2607066747","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2625297138","https://openalex.org/W2735497082","https://openalex.org/W2743034800","https://openalex.org/W2744313631","https://openalex.org/W2768079795","https://openalex.org/W2799041689","https://openalex.org/W2887114371","https://openalex.org/W2888879454","https://openalex.org/W2895311831","https://openalex.org/W2900102832","https://openalex.org/W2916894829","https://openalex.org/W2962860144","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963921921","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2980352323","https://openalex.org/W2980463312","https://openalex.org/W2984369117","https://openalex.org/W3022532439","https://openalex.org/W3043400672","https://openalex.org/W3049149679","https://openalex.org/W3113754481","https://openalex.org/W3124054989","https://openalex.org/W3125615400","https://openalex.org/W3214746690","https://openalex.org/W4221104872","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4306955484","https://openalex.org/W4313454936","https://openalex.org/W4390874575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022249999","https://openalex.org/W2790197180","https://openalex.org/W2321298859","https://openalex.org/W2020597600","https://openalex.org/W2623239735","https://openalex.org/W2914237138","https://openalex.org/W2049690772","https://openalex.org/W1443290736","https://openalex.org/W2894933737","https://openalex.org/W3216436282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Inter-species":[1],"emotional":[2,55],"relationships,":[3],"particularly":[4,88],"the":[5,38,60,141,157,168,193,198,205,212,229],"symbiotic":[6],"interaction":[7],"between":[8],"humans":[9],"and":[10,14,17,30,40,102,112,129,135,164,219],"dogs,":[11,106],"are":[12,35,131],"complex":[13],"intriguing.":[15],"Humans":[16],"dogs":[18],"share":[19],"fundamental":[20],"mammalian":[21],"neural":[22],"mechanisms":[23],"including":[24,176],"mirror":[25],"neurons,":[26],"crucial":[27],"to":[28,68,76,90,115,125,145,173,215],"empathy":[29],"social":[31,48],"behavior.":[32],"Mirror":[33],"neurons":[34],"activated":[36],"during":[37],"execution":[39],"observation":[41],"of":[42,62,138,192,226,231],"actions,":[43],"indicating":[44],"inherent":[45],"connections":[46],"in":[47,54,73,84,99,105,184,228],"dynamics":[49],"across":[50],"species":[51],"despite":[52],"variations":[53],"expression.":[56],"This":[57],"study":[58],"explores":[59],"feasibility":[61],"using":[63],"deep-learning":[64,110],"Artificial":[65],"Intelligence":[66],"systems":[67],"accurately":[69,216],"recognize":[70],"canine":[71],"emotions":[72,104,218],"general":[74],"environments,":[75],"assist":[77],"individuals":[78],"without":[79],"specialized":[80],"knowledge":[81],"or":[82,92,195,224],"skills":[83],"discerning":[85],"dog":[86,153,185,199],"behavior,":[87],"related":[89],"aggression":[91],"friendliness.":[93],"Starting":[94],"with":[95],"identifying":[96],"key":[97],"challenges":[98,163],"classifying":[100],"pleasant":[101],"unpleasant":[103],"we":[107,166],"tested":[108],"advanced":[109],"techniques":[111],"aggregated":[113],"results":[114,130,210],"distinguish":[116],"potentially":[117],"dangerous":[118,222],"human--dog":[119],"interactions.":[120],"Knowledge":[121],"transfer":[122],"is":[123],"used":[124],"fine-tune":[126],"different":[127,177],"networks,":[128],"compared":[132],"on":[133,162,200],"original":[134,206],"transformed":[136],"sets":[137],"frames":[139],"from":[140],"Dog":[142],"Clips":[143],"dataset":[144],"investigate":[146],"whether":[147],"DogFACS":[148],"action":[149],"codes":[150],"detailing":[151],"relevant":[152],"movements":[154],"can":[155],"aid":[156],"emotion":[158],"recognition":[159,186],"task.":[160],"Elaborating":[161],"biases,":[165],"emphasize":[167],"need":[169],"for":[170,181],"bias":[171],"mitigation":[172,183],"optimize":[174],"performance,":[175],"image":[178],"preprocessing":[179],"strategies":[180],"noise":[182],"(i.e.,":[187],"face":[188,194],"bounding":[189],"boxes,":[190],"segmentation":[191],"body,":[196],"isolating":[197],"a":[201],"white":[202],"background,":[203],"blurring":[204],"background).":[207],"Systematic":[208],"experimental":[209],"demonstrate":[211],"system\u2019s":[213],"capability":[214],"detect":[217],"effectively":[220],"identify":[221],"situations":[223],"signs":[225],"discomfort":[227],"presence":[230],"humans.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
