{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389740477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0","title":"Handling uncertainty issue in software defect prediction utilizing a hybrid of ANFIS and turbulent flow of water optimization algorithm","display_name":"Handling uncertainty issue in software defect prediction utilizing a hybrid of ANFIS and turbulent flow of water optimization algorithm","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389740477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019100365","display_name":"M. A. Elsabagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-3887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Elsabagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machine Learning and Information Retrieval, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-3887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machine Learning and Information Retrieval, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108746618","display_name":"O. E. Emam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. E. Emam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055592483","display_name":"Mona Gafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7592-840X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. G. Gafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Machine Learning and Information Retrieval, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Machine Learning and Information Retrieval, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030873926","display_name":"T. Medhat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-3438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Medhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019100365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":4.9326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95639829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"9","first_page":"4583","last_page":"4602"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9488000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.7462518215179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.7046489715576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6161175966262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.591692328453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5695805549621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"Differential evolution","score":0.5690843462944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.5182957053184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5048931241035461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.4253763258457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40153151750564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37772291898727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36759746074676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.3074447512626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.21295201778411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19073522090911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.12255632877349854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.7462518215179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.7046489715576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6161175966262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.591692328453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5695805549621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74750220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197","display_name":"Differential evolution","level":2,"score":0.5690843462944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.5182957053184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5048931241035461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.4253763258457184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40153151750564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37772291898727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36759746074676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.3074447512626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21295201778411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19073522090911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.12255632877349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-09315-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389740477.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W691269","https://openalex.org/W146885252","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1989665358","https://openalex.org/W1992176519","https://openalex.org/W1993647351","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2025700486","https://openalex.org/W2038543116","https://openalex.org/W2041057932","https://openalex.org/W2078324766","https://openalex.org/W2079325629","https://openalex.org/W2090785325","https://openalex.org/W2097883090","https://openalex.org/W2109390841","https://openalex.org/W2112157911","https://openalex.org/W2127623179","https://openalex.org/W2130915832","https://openalex.org/W2132825878","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2178156057","https://openalex.org/W2180530878","https://openalex.org/W2528160956","https://openalex.org/W2559066004","https://openalex.org/W2567864147","https://openalex.org/W2617638177","https://openalex.org/W2763752180","https://openalex.org/W2800522401","https://openalex.org/W2888115718","https://openalex.org/W2888507760","https://openalex.org/W2891625068","https://openalex.org/W2913772749","https://openalex.org/W2920794465","https://openalex.org/W2945592402","https://openalex.org/W2948700797","https://openalex.org/W2951791429","https://openalex.org/W2970869706","https://openalex.org/W2980539464","https://openalex.org/W2980655104","https://openalex.org/W2989833634","https://openalex.org/W2994099454","https://openalex.org/W3004879827","https://openalex.org/W3009421588","https://openalex.org/W3010570706","https://openalex.org/W3023110014","https://openalex.org/W3029309055","https://openalex.org/W3039611570","https://openalex.org/W3062982674","https://openalex.org/W3097973206","https://openalex.org/W3112072525","https://openalex.org/W3124712654","https://openalex.org/W3127432888","https://openalex.org/W3158436118","https://openalex.org/W3161315054","https://openalex.org/W3173643841","https://openalex.org/W3188477511","https://openalex.org/W3190176307","https://openalex.org/W3195401166","https://openalex.org/W3199778473","https://openalex.org/W3200525399","https://openalex.org/W3213128436","https://openalex.org/W4206085398","https://openalex.org/W4280610604","https://openalex.org/W4285265519","https://openalex.org/W4294908610","https://openalex.org/W4304688778","https://openalex.org/W4307363609","https://openalex.org/W4309077430","https://openalex.org/W4311188700","https://openalex.org/W4313647855","https://openalex.org/W4319068739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114654021","https://openalex.org/W2263529430","https://openalex.org/W2389800468","https://openalex.org/W4390103748","https://openalex.org/W2768005043","https://openalex.org/W2765961949","https://openalex.org/W4244255161","https://openalex.org/W3119865579","https://openalex.org/W2897870065","https://openalex.org/W2804979656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"During":[1],"the":[2,40,57,80,85,95,111,128,131,140,148,153,157,255,293],"development":[3],"cycle":[4],"of":[5,42,59,64,88,130],"software":[6,45,65,75,115],"projects,":[7],"numerous":[8],"defects":[9,119],"and":[10,20,29,37,54,117,135,143,191,214,224,233,243,245,251,260,267,287],"challenges":[11],"have":[12,32],"been":[13],"identified,":[14],"leading":[15],"to":[16,50,70,101,109,138,291],"prolonged":[17],"project":[18],"durations":[19],"escalated":[21],"costs.":[22],"As":[23],"a":[24],"result,":[25],"both":[26],"product":[27],"delivery":[28],"defect":[30,66],"tracking":[31],"become":[33],"increasingly":[34],"complex,":[35],"expensive,":[36],"time-consuming.":[38],"Recognizing":[39],"challenge":[41],"identifying":[43],"every":[44],"defect,":[46],"it":[47,151],"is":[48,69,107,197],"crucial":[49],"foresee":[51],"potential":[52],"consequences":[53],"strive":[55],"for":[56,203,254],"production":[58],"high-quality":[60],"products.":[61],"The":[62,104,160],"goal":[63],"prediction":[67],"(SDP)":[68],"identify":[71],"problematic":[72],"locations":[73],"within":[74],"code.":[76],"This":[77,195],"study":[78],"presents":[79],"first":[81],"experimental":[82],"investigation":[83],"utilizing":[84],"turbulent":[86],"flow":[87],"water":[89],"optimization":[90,166,176,180,187],"(TFWO)":[91],"in":[92,114,170],"conjunction":[93],"with":[94,120,264],"adaptive":[96],"neuro-fuzzy":[97],"inference":[98],"system":[99],"(ANFIS)":[100],"enhance":[102],"SDP.":[103],"TFWO_ANFIS":[105],"model":[106,132],"designed":[108],"address":[110],"uncertainties":[112],"present":[113],"features":[116,268],"predict":[118],"feasible":[121],"accuracy.":[122],"Data":[123],"are":[124,269,289],"divided":[125],"randomly":[126],"at":[127],"beginning":[129],"into":[133],"training":[134],"testing":[136],"sets":[137],"avoid":[139],"local":[141],"optima":[142],"over-fitting":[144],"issues.":[145],"By":[146],"applying":[147],"TFWO":[149],"approach,":[150],"adjusts":[152],"ANFIS":[154],"parameters":[155],"during":[156],"SDP":[158],"process.":[159],"proposed":[161],"model,":[162],"TFWO_ANFIS,":[163],"outperforms":[164],"other":[165],"algorithms":[167],"commonly":[168],"used":[169],"SDP,":[171],"such":[172,281],"as":[173,282],"particle":[174],"swarm":[175],"(PSO),":[177],"gray":[178],"wolf":[179],"(GWO),":[181],"differential":[182],"evolution":[183],"(DE),":[184],"ant":[185],"colony":[186],"(ACO),":[188],"standard":[189,207],"ANFIS,":[190],"genetic":[192],"algorithm":[193],"(GA).":[194],"superiority":[196],"demonstrated":[198],"through":[199],"various":[200],"evaluation":[201,279],"metrics":[202,280],"four":[204],"datasets,":[205],"including":[206],"deviation":[208],"(SD)":[209],"scores":[210,220,229,239,247],"(0.3307,":[211],"0.2885,":[212],"0.3205,":[213],"0.2929),":[215],"mean":[216,235],"square":[217],"error":[218,227,237],"(MSE)":[219],"(0.1091,":[221],"0.0770,":[222],"0.1026,":[223],"0.0850),":[225],"root-mean-square":[226],"(RMSE)":[228],"(0.3303,":[230],"0.2776,":[231],"0.3203,":[232],"0.2926),":[234],"bias":[236],"(MBE)":[238],"(0.1281,":[240],"0.0860,":[241],"0.0931,":[242],"0.2310),":[244],"accuracy":[246],"(87.3%,":[248],"90.2%,":[249],"85.8%,":[250],"89.2%),":[252],"respectively,":[253],"datasets":[256,263],"KC2,":[257],"PC3,":[258],"KC1,":[259],"PC4.":[261],"These":[262],"different":[265],"instances":[266],"obtained":[270],"from":[271],"an":[272],"open":[273],"platform":[274],"called":[275],"OPENML.":[276],"Additionally,":[277],"multiple":[278],"precision,":[283],"sensitivity,":[284],"confusion":[285],"matrices,":[286],"specificity":[288],"employed":[290],"assess":[292],"model\u2019s":[294],"performance.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-21T23:30:37.877113","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}