{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389265515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09292-4","title":"Enhancement of GWO for solving numerical functions and engineering problems","display_name":"Enhancement of GWO for solving numerical functions and engineering problems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389265515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09292-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09292-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09292-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074855845","display_name":"Hardi M. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738253","display_name":"Charmo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04htg4q18","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64952554","display_name":"University of Sulaimani","ror":"https://ror.org/00saanr69","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64952554"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hardi Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, College of Science, Charmo University, 46023, Chamchamal/Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-9100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, College of Science, Charmo University, 46023, Chamchamal/Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64952554","https://openalex.org/I4392738253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025366709","display_name":"Zrar Kh. Abdul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-8642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738253","display_name":"Charmo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04htg4q18","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392738253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64952554","display_name":"University of Sulaimani","ror":"https://ror.org/00saanr69","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64952554"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zrar Abdul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, College of Science, Charmo University, 46023, Chamchamal/Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, College of Science, Charmo University, 46023, Chamchamal/Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64952554","https://openalex.org/I4392738253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009356849","display_name":"Zana O. Hamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-9330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133014862","display_name":"Sulaimani Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9vy052","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zana Hamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Department, Dukan Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department, Dukan Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074855845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738253","https://openalex.org/I64952554"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3794,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9057276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"7","first_page":"3405","last_page":"3413"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12176","display_name":"Optimization and Packing Problems","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6784141063690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6085195541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6042853593826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5438010096549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.539050281047821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5290521383285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.4401780664920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33951491117477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2935876250267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06859618425369263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6784141063690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6085195541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6042853593826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5438010096549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.539050281047821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5290521383285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.4401780664920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33951491117477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2935876250267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06859618425369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09292-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09292-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84428182","https://openalex.org/W883434633","https://openalex.org/W1444952417","https://openalex.org/W1601024910","https://openalex.org/W1971738981","https://openalex.org/W1989114737","https://openalex.org/W2007351764","https://openalex.org/W2013647860","https://openalex.org/W2024499104","https://openalex.org/W2025500642","https://openalex.org/W2034988449","https://openalex.org/W2037960630","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2065186919","https://openalex.org/W2082955059","https://openalex.org/W2086170235","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2108179244","https://openalex.org/W2110345519","https://openalex.org/W2127864991","https://openalex.org/W2131613989","https://openalex.org/W2136632629","https://openalex.org/W2149815769","https://openalex.org/W2165124516","https://openalex.org/W2165206047","https://openalex.org/W2174096823","https://openalex.org/W2337748154","https://openalex.org/W2345827752","https://openalex.org/W2415986686","https://openalex.org/W2589967399","https://openalex.org/W2770073247","https://openalex.org/W2783827472","https://openalex.org/W2792858698","https://openalex.org/W2906331811","https://openalex.org/W2909240409","https://openalex.org/W2929255206","https://openalex.org/W2946364979","https://openalex.org/W2947159088","https://openalex.org/W2954693883","https://openalex.org/W2966560442","https://openalex.org/W2985060891","https://openalex.org/W4213237326","https://openalex.org/W4292083457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123829500","https://openalex.org/W2305572622","https://openalex.org/W4283765137","https://openalex.org/W4317496694","https://openalex.org/W3174749984","https://openalex.org/W2887485518","https://openalex.org/W2143668930","https://openalex.org/W1655912143","https://openalex.org/W2560221187","https://openalex.org/W4287021660"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
