{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388767830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09219-z","title":"A deep learning approach for early detection of drought stress in maize using proximal scale digital images","display_name":"A deep learning approach for early detection of drought stress in maize using proximal scale digital images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388767830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09219-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09219-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09219-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031080592","display_name":"Pooja Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0701-2786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001135954","display_name":"Rakesh Sharda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-5353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Sharda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-5353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063160375","display_name":"Mukesh Saini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-9365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119241673","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Ropar","ror":"https://ror.org/02qkhhn56","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Ropar, Rupnagar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Ropar, Rupnagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119241673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065365339","display_name":"Mukesh Siag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Siag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001135954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96333509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"1899","last_page":"1913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7861100435256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7777175903320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6810261011123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.6375942230224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.6055047512054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.5751706957817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5060369372367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4853200316429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4499821662902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32437336444854736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7861100435256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7777175903320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6810261011123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.6375942230224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.6055047512054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5751706957817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5060369372367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4853200316429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4499821662902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32437336444854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09219-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09219-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027080732","https://openalex.org/W2051775778","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2185489349","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2400450278","https://openalex.org/W2473156356","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2538373890","https://openalex.org/W2591104514","https://openalex.org/W2604408621","https://openalex.org/W2604496315","https://openalex.org/W2605774836","https://openalex.org/W2730129132","https://openalex.org/W2731518524","https://openalex.org/W2731951690","https://openalex.org/W2794818991","https://openalex.org/W2795016359","https://openalex.org/W2799437918","https://openalex.org/W2801677017","https://openalex.org/W2805772477","https://openalex.org/W2914064754","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2989613844","https://openalex.org/W2998829203","https://openalex.org/W3014542708","https://openalex.org/W3083722719","https://openalex.org/W3095722810","https://openalex.org/W3097728713","https://openalex.org/W3189507580","https://openalex.org/W3198607817","https://openalex.org/W3199514457","https://openalex.org/W4220873574","https://openalex.org/W4220948234","https://openalex.org/W4221076253","https://openalex.org/W4252578309","https://openalex.org/W4311661809","https://openalex.org/W4361303060","https://openalex.org/W4372295151","https://openalex.org/W4375953118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3167935049"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
