{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387097656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09035-5","title":"Gish: a novel activation function for image classification","display_name":"Gish: a novel activation function for image classification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387097656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09035-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09035-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09035-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061034688","display_name":"Mustafa Kaytan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Kaytan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Programming Program, Department of Computer Technologies, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Harran University, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-6520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Programming Program, Department of Computer Technologies, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Harran University, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057827828","display_name":"\u0130brahim Berkan Aydilek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-8625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80538482","display_name":"Harran University","ror":"https://ror.org/057qfs197","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0130brahim Berkan Aydilek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-8625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088959198","display_name":"Celaleddin Yero\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-2374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155859","display_name":"\u0130skenderun Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/052nzqz14","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155859"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celaleddin Yero\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, \u0130skenderun Technical University, \u0130skenderun, Hatay, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-2374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, \u0130skenderun Technical University, \u0130skenderun, Hatay, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061034688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80538482"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71566482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"34","first_page":"24259","last_page":"24281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.9423468112945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-function","display_name":"Activation function","score":0.7528464198112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7376006841659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monotonic-function","display_name":"Monotonic function","score":0.7285900712013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7002379894256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.6247618198394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5809096097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.550696074962616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5223568677902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5045808553695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48485124111175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.46353888511657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3431667387485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3362116813659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3352171778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2535410523414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07505428791046143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.9423468112945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38365724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677469","display_name":"Activation function","level":3,"score":0.7528464198112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7376006841659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72169020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194404","display_name":"Monotonic function","level":2,"score":0.7285900712013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7002379894256592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.6247618198394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5809096097946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.550696074962616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5223568677902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5045808553695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48485124111175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46353888511657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3431667387485504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3362116813659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3352171778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2535410523414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07505428791046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09035-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09035-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1622676895","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1990432147","https://openalex.org/W2023692298","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2115761837","https://openalex.org/W2125930537","https://openalex.org/W2147950119","https://openalex.org/W2167982865","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2551582617","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2766164908","https://openalex.org/W2884552531","https://openalex.org/W2890165800","https://openalex.org/W2899663614","https://openalex.org/W2900511962","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2963009098","https://openalex.org/W2963285578","https://openalex.org/W2963703360","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2965857035","https://openalex.org/W2990832415","https://openalex.org/W2993585638","https://openalex.org/W2997515054","https://openalex.org/W2998508934","https://openalex.org/W2999309480","https://openalex.org/W3010726750","https://openalex.org/W3016284022","https://openalex.org/W3021970402","https://openalex.org/W3035078899","https://openalex.org/W3087292529","https://openalex.org/W3088660523","https://openalex.org/W3092504984","https://openalex.org/W3100993552","https://openalex.org/W3104690872","https://openalex.org/W3110577345","https://openalex.org/W3112352841","https://openalex.org/W3113890314","https://openalex.org/W3114589555","https://openalex.org/W3131152863","https://openalex.org/W3132064345","https://openalex.org/W3133816032","https://openalex.org/W3134817226","https://openalex.org/W3170936564","https://openalex.org/W3173926637","https://openalex.org/W3174889011","https://openalex.org/W3177376018","https://openalex.org/W3184271504","https://openalex.org/W3186755040","https://openalex.org/W3194730353","https://openalex.org/W3198679956","https://openalex.org/W3200763437","https://openalex.org/W3208474254","https://openalex.org/W3208574636","https://openalex.org/W3212769770","https://openalex.org/W4205185142","https://openalex.org/W4206103951","https://openalex.org/W4206262260","https://openalex.org/W4206903166","https://openalex.org/W4206910610","https://openalex.org/W4210379867","https://openalex.org/W4211198594","https://openalex.org/W4220741164","https://openalex.org/W4283791586","https://openalex.org/W4287019248","https://openalex.org/W4288257146","https://openalex.org/W4293235225","https://openalex.org/W4293714597","https://openalex.org/W4308234212","https://openalex.org/W4312998315","https://openalex.org/W4318484896","https://openalex.org/W4319430828","https://openalex.org/W4320930577","https://openalex.org/W4327900240","https://openalex.org/W4376620130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3116943156","https://openalex.org/W4322631263","https://openalex.org/W3036048022","https://openalex.org/W4309224979","https://openalex.org/W3012219884","https://openalex.org/W3026879719","https://openalex.org/W4366999905","https://openalex.org/W2936783136","https://openalex.org/W3173926637","https://openalex.org/W4235436861"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
