{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386826901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09000-2","title":"Q-learning whale optimization algorithm for test suite generation with constraints support","display_name":"Q-learning whale optimization algorithm for test suite generation with constraints support","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386826901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09000-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09000-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09000-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086689891","display_name":"Ali Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-7385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Abdullah Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702092","display_name":"Salwani Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-841X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salwani Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053001881","display_name":"Kamal Z. Zamli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205133468","display_name":"Airlangga University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ctejd88","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["ID","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Z. Zamli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan\u00a0Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, C Campus JI. Dr. H. Soekamo, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan\u00a0Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, C Campus JI. Dr. H. Soekamo, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205133468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023998767","display_name":"Rozilawati Razali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-5819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rozilawati Razali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086689891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89862549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"34","first_page":"24069","last_page":"24090"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6734043955802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.6424946784973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5631740689277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5492545962333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5291334390640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.4867746829986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32072532176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.2840724587440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2542129158973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2117711305618286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6734043955802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.6424946784973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5631740689277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5492545962333679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5291334390640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.4867746829986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32072532176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.2840724587440491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2542129158973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2117711305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-09000-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09000-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G106620000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRGS /1/2019/ICT02/UKM/01/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2328753736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DIP- 2016-024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","funder_display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W337503388","https://openalex.org/W964070544","https://openalex.org/W1582328334","https://openalex.org/W1972777071","https://openalex.org/W1984086513","https://openalex.org/W2008307594","https://openalex.org/W2059283642","https://openalex.org/W2100936956","https://openalex.org/W2126717908","https://openalex.org/W2143361941","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2227041780","https://openalex.org/W2287228090","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2561334761","https://openalex.org/W2763064276","https://openalex.org/W2798358022","https://openalex.org/W2883927437","https://openalex.org/W2897768851","https://openalex.org/W2898691066","https://openalex.org/W2901508580","https://openalex.org/W2943945569","https://openalex.org/W2946072853","https://openalex.org/W2986154165","https://openalex.org/W3009630398","https://openalex.org/W3093626159","https://openalex.org/W3190316698","https://openalex.org/W4225620753","https://openalex.org/W4247184692","https://openalex.org/W4285207435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2789681586","https://openalex.org/W2794361564","https://openalex.org/W4243392960","https://openalex.org/W3156820950","https://openalex.org/W4232791346","https://openalex.org/W2971069100","https://openalex.org/W2504553392","https://openalex.org/W2331509522","https://openalex.org/W2937748796"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
