{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385980378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w","title":"Swin-LBP: a competitive feature engineering model for urine sediment classification","display_name":"Swin-LBP: a competitive feature engineering model for urine sediment classification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385980378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051314710","display_name":"Mehmet Erten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-4568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144819","display_name":"Elaz\u0131\u011f E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwvx056","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144819"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Erten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016221020","display_name":"Prabal Datta Barua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-8333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prabal Datta Barua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business (Information System), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-8333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business (Information System), University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077929794","display_name":"Ilknur Tuncer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-7008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144819","display_name":"Elaz\u0131\u011f E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwvx056","country_code":"TR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144819"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilknur Tuncer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elazig Governorship, Interior Ministry, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elazig Governorship, Interior Ministry, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144819"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040772000","display_name":"\u015eeng\u00fcl Do\u011fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9677-5684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sengul Dogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Forensics Engineering, College of Technology, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Forensics Engineering, College of Technology, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093311","display_name":"Mehmet Bay\u011f\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-8950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I265519392","display_name":"Erzurum Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038pb1155","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Baygin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I265519392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067752341","display_name":"T\u00fcrker Tuncer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-6445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Turker Tuncer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Forensics Engineering, College of Technology, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Forensics Engineering, College of Technology, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027649343","display_name":"Ru\u2010San Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147238","display_name":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/04f8k9513","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147238"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ru-San Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074179735","display_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-8552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Rajendra Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016221020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.5027,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90154452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"29","first_page":"21621","last_page":"21632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11232","display_name":"Urinary Tract Infections Management","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11174","display_name":"Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7155309319496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5965136885643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5890599489212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5537402629852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5312792062759399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5243216753005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48260700702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinalysis","display_name":"Urinalysis","score":0.4594283103942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.4284003674983978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine","display_name":"Urine","score":0.25130805373191833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7155309319496155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5965136885643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5890599489212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5537402629852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5312792062759399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5243216753005981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48260700702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779225474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842424","display_name":"Urinalysis","level":3,"score":0.4594283103942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4284003674983978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.25130805373191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-08919-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320985","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385980378.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990729297","https://openalex.org/W2088252378","https://openalex.org/W2123679438","https://openalex.org/W2163352848","https://openalex.org/W2611365474","https://openalex.org/W2792185281","https://openalex.org/W2801165698","https://openalex.org/W2804854817","https://openalex.org/W2932051685","https://openalex.org/W2960272278","https://openalex.org/W2981966638","https://openalex.org/W2982255637","https://openalex.org/W2988544408","https://openalex.org/W3009829509","https://openalex.org/W3015578213","https://openalex.org/W3083422791","https://openalex.org/W3099979065","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3168474347","https://openalex.org/W3196666755","https://openalex.org/W3207282689","https://openalex.org/W4200437144","https://openalex.org/W4206627166","https://openalex.org/W4224312304","https://openalex.org/W4283732571","https://openalex.org/W4284958385","https://openalex.org/W4285044515","https://openalex.org/W4292181609","https://openalex.org/W4376226279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318259926","https://openalex.org/W2002536018","https://openalex.org/W147648439","https://openalex.org/W2371589734","https://openalex.org/W2009111868","https://openalex.org/W2034975749","https://openalex.org/W1585144779","https://openalex.org/W2095030957","https://openalex.org/W2066827917","https://openalex.org/W2884201223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Automated":[1],"urine":[2,28,46,62,133,197,213,221,231,299],"sediment":[3,29,47,63,134,198,214,222,232,300],"analysis":[4,26,48,301],"has":[5,153,294],"become":[6],"an":[7,44,189,235,280],"essential":[8],"part":[9],"of":[10,27,89,110,119,138,238,262,311],"diagnosing,":[11],"monitoring,":[12],"and":[13,22,32,37,71,114,146,185,194,252,259,268,276,286,302,309,314],"treating":[14],"various":[15,263],"diseases":[16,264],"that":[17,168,178,243],"affect":[18],"the":[19,67,120,210,244,256,266,291,295,307],"urinary":[20,269,312],"tract":[21,313],"kidneys.":[23],"However,":[24],"manual":[25,196],"is":[30,40],"time-consuming":[31,193],"prone":[33],"to":[34,77,124,192,297],"human":[35],"bias,":[36],"hence":[38],"there":[39],"a":[41,60,164,250],"need":[42],"for":[43,144,229,255,283],"automated":[45,158],"systems":[49],"using":[50,66,92],"machine":[51],"learning":[52,206],"algorithms.":[53],"In":[54,289],"this":[55],"work,":[56],"we":[57,162],"propose":[58],"Swin-LBP,":[59],"handcrafted":[61],"classification":[64,80,171],"model":[65,84,152,167,202,225,247,293],"Swin":[68],"transformer":[69],"architecture":[70],"local":[72],"binary":[73],"pattern":[74],"(LBP)":[75],"technique":[76],"achieve":[78],"high":[79,170],"performance.":[81],"The":[82,271],"Swin-LBP":[83,246,292],"comprises":[85],"five":[86],"phases:":[87],"preprocessing":[88],"input":[90],"images":[91],"shifted":[93],"windows-based":[94],"patch":[95],"division,":[96],"six-layered":[97],"LBP-based":[98],"feature":[99,104,165],"extraction,":[100],"neighborhood":[101],"component":[102],"analysis-based":[103],"selection,":[105],"support":[106],"vector":[107],"machine-based":[108],"calculation":[109],"six":[111,121],"predicted":[112,122],"vectors,":[113],"mode":[115],"function-based":[116],"majority":[117],"voting":[118],"vectors":[123],"generate":[125],"four":[126],"additional":[127],"voted":[128],"vectors.":[129],"Our":[130,150,224],"newly":[131],"reconstructed":[132],"image":[135,215],"dataset,":[136,216],"consisting":[137],"7":[139],"distinct":[140],"classes,":[141],"was":[142],"utilized":[143],"training":[145],"testing":[147],"our":[148,201],"model.":[149],"proposed":[151,245,272],"several":[154],"advantages":[155],"over":[156],"existing":[157,204],"urinalysis":[159],"systems.":[160],"Firstly,":[161],"used":[163],"engineering":[166],"enables":[169],"performance":[172],"with":[173,234],"linear":[174],"complexity.":[175],"This":[176],"means":[177],"it":[179,188,279],"can":[180,248],"provide":[181,249],"accurate":[182],"results":[183,241],"quickly":[184],"efficiently,":[186],"making":[187],"attractive":[190,281],"alternative":[191],"biased":[195],"analysis.":[199],"Additionally,":[200],"outperformed":[203],"deep":[205],"models":[207],"developed":[208],"on":[209],"same":[211],"source":[212],"indicating":[217],"its":[218],"superiority":[219],"in":[220,306],"classification.":[223],"achieved":[226],"92.60%":[227],"accuracy":[228],"7-class":[230],"classification,":[233],"average":[236],"precision":[237],"92.05%.":[239],"These":[240],"demonstrate":[242],"reliable":[251],"efficient":[253],"solution":[254],"diagnosis,":[257],"surveillance,":[258],"therapeutic":[260],"monitoring":[261],"affecting":[265],"kidneys":[267],"tract.":[270],"model's":[273],"accuracy,":[274],"speed,":[275],"efficiency":[277],"make":[278],"option":[282],"clinical":[284],"laboratories":[285],"healthcare":[287],"facilities.":[288],"conclusion,":[290],"potential":[296],"revolutionize":[298],"improve":[303],"patient":[304],"outcomes":[305],"diagnosis":[308],"treatment":[310],"kidney":[315],"diseases.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}