{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386011557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6","title":"A real-time Arabic avatar for deaf\u2013mute community using attention mechanism","display_name":"A real-time Arabic avatar for deaf\u2013mute community using attention mechanism","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386011557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029106489","display_name":"Diana T. Mosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1292-5046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana T. Mosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092805839","display_name":"Nada A. Nasef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada A. Nasef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101962467","display_name":"Mohamed Lotfy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9257-8111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Lotfy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059775848","display_name":"Amr A. Abohany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-5073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr A. Abohany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038662210","display_name":"Reham M. Essa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reham M. Essa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information System, Higher Institute for Management and Information Technology, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information System, Higher Institute for Management and Information Technology, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103045221","display_name":"Ahmed Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-2276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-2276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103045221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.1232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87797619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"29","first_page":"21709","last_page":"21723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8506274223327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.6671125292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5982846617698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5349719524383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5062422156333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4947959780693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.4442737400531769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2560170292854309}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8506274223327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.6671125292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5982846617698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5349719524383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5062422156333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4947959780693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.4442737400531769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2560170292854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00521-023-08858-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147897268","display_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","issn_l":"0941-0643","issn":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computing and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313982","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/044vr6g03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386011557.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794899000","https://openalex.org/W2808328968","https://openalex.org/W2896800457","https://openalex.org/W2962824709","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963963856","https://openalex.org/W2964110616","https://openalex.org/W2964270095","https://openalex.org/W2982391873","https://openalex.org/W3000562670","https://openalex.org/W3001214145","https://openalex.org/W3003529505","https://openalex.org/W3011856339","https://openalex.org/W3016565263","https://openalex.org/W3033370963","https://openalex.org/W3034474447","https://openalex.org/W3034713101","https://openalex.org/W3034765865","https://openalex.org/W3038488288","https://openalex.org/W3109877058","https://openalex.org/W3119825757","https://openalex.org/W3121303809","https://openalex.org/W3127711005","https://openalex.org/W3155196584","https://openalex.org/W3155346658","https://openalex.org/W3161569725","https://openalex.org/W3163203114","https://openalex.org/W3166438309","https://openalex.org/W3203211592","https://openalex.org/W4200559343","https://openalex.org/W4206473080","https://openalex.org/W4210342212","https://openalex.org/W4212877687","https://openalex.org/W4220856358","https://openalex.org/W4224212445","https://openalex.org/W4225279642","https://openalex.org/W4229079089","https://openalex.org/W4281395113","https://openalex.org/W4285297725","https://openalex.org/W4285685564","https://openalex.org/W4295838474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176018525","https://openalex.org/W2903533908","https://openalex.org/W2775554247","https://openalex.org/W3026554633","https://openalex.org/W2903810591","https://openalex.org/W4289548192","https://openalex.org/W2888520903","https://openalex.org/W2963499882","https://openalex.org/W2903399267","https://openalex.org/W2949454572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Speech-impaired":[1],"people":[2,51],"use":[3,21,136],"Sign":[4,84],"Language":[5,85],"(SL),":[6],"an":[7,93,115,143,153,202,278],"efficient":[8],"natural":[9,155,197],"form":[10],"of":[11,28,49,71,128,167,195,209,275],"communication,":[12],"all":[13],"over":[14],"the":[15,26,46,69,98,133,165,171,180,184,213,224,231,235,249],"world.":[16],"This":[17,189],"paper":[18,190],"aims":[19],"to":[20,35,44,96,113,131,146,212,263],"deep":[22,160],"learning":[23,161],"technology":[24],"in":[25,52,243],"realm":[27],"SL":[29],"translation":[30,64,74],"and":[31,40,43,80,151,178,215,259,268,277],"identification.":[32],"In":[33,226],"order":[34],"ease":[36],"communication":[37,265],"between":[38,266],"hearing-impaired":[39,50],"sighted":[41],"individuals":[42],"enable":[45],"social":[47],"inclusion":[48],"their":[53],"daily":[54],"lives,":[55],"it":[56,110],"presents":[57],"a":[58,61,72,192,196,207,216,272],"transformer":[59],"as":[60,142],"neural":[62],"machine":[63,73],"model.":[65,134],"The":[66,238,253],"article":[67],"details":[68],"creation":[70],"system":[75],"that":[76],"converts":[77],"Arabic":[78,83,106,169,203,246,251],"audio":[79],"text":[81,149],"into":[82,206],"(ArSL)":[86],"automatically.":[87],"It":[88],"does":[89],"this":[90],"by":[91],"utilizing":[92],"animated":[94],"character":[95],"produce":[97],"correct":[99],"sign":[100,124,284],"for":[101,159,282],"each":[102,168],"spoken":[103],"word.":[104],"Since":[105],"has":[107],"few":[108],"resources,":[109],"was":[111,176,240],"challenging":[112],"obtain":[114],"Arabic-Sign":[116],"dataset,":[117],"so":[118],"we":[119,229],"created":[120],"our":[121,227,244],"own":[122],"Arabic\u2013Arabic":[123,283],"gloss,":[125],"which":[126],"consists":[127],"12,187":[129],"pairs,":[130],"train":[132,230],"We":[135],"bidirectional":[137],"encoder":[138],"representations":[139],"from":[140,183],"transformers":[141],"embedding":[144],"layer":[145],"interpret":[147],"input":[148],"tokens":[150],"represent":[152,164],"appropriate":[154],"language":[156,198],"vector":[157],"space":[158],"models.":[162],"To":[163],"structure":[166,186],"word,":[170],"Ferasa":[172],"Part-of-Speech":[173],"Tagging":[174],"module":[175,220,233],"used":[177],"then":[179],"extracted":[181],"rules":[182],"ArSL":[185],"were":[187],"applied.":[188],"shows":[191],"detailed":[193],"description":[194],"translator":[199],"(for":[200,221],"converting":[201],"word":[204],"sequence":[205,208],"signs":[210],"belonging":[211],"ArSL)":[214],"2D":[217],"avatar":[218],"animation":[219],"playing":[222],"back":[223],"signs).":[225],"prototype,":[228],"software-based":[232],"using":[234],"attention":[236],"mechanism.":[237],"evaluation":[239],"carried":[241],"out":[242],"developed":[245],"sentences":[247],"with":[248,271],"corresponding":[250],"gloss.":[252],"proposed":[254],"model":[255],"achieves":[256],"promising":[257],"results":[258],"indicates":[260],"significant":[261],"improvements":[262],"direct":[264],"hearing":[267],"deaf":[269],"people,":[270],"training":[273],"accuracy":[274,281],"94.71%":[276],"87.04%":[279],"testing":[280],"gloss":[285],"translation.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}